Abstract
Despite motor vehicle crashes being the leading cause of traumatic fetal morbidity, only a few researches have tried to study the automobile crashes on pregnant women. The possible negative effect of the restraint systems and the injuries mechanisms involved in car crashes with pregnant women are therefore still poorly understood. In this context, the aim of this study is to develop a numerical model of the whole human body with a gravid uterus, in order to investigate car crash scenarios and to evaluate alternative security systems to improve protection of both the woman and the fetus. A 3D reconstruction based on a set of MRI images led us to a good spatial representation of the pregnant woman in driving position. The anatomical precision will make progress possible in the field of traumatology of the pregnant woman.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Behr M, Arnoux PJ, Serre T, Bidal S, Khang HS, Thollon L, Cavallero C, Kayvantash K, Brunet C (2003) A human model for road safety: from geometrical acquisition to model validation with radioss. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 6:263–273
Crosby WM, Costiloe JP (1971) Safety of lap-belt restraint for pregnant victims of automobile collisions. New Eng J Med 284:632–636
Moorcroft DM, Stitzel JD, Duma GG, Duma SM (2003) Computational model of the pregnant occupant: predicting the risk of injury in automobile crashes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189:540–544
Pearlman MD, Viano D (1996) Automobile crash simulation with the first pregnant crash test dummy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:977–981
Pearlman MD, Klinich KD, Schneider LW, Rupp J, Moss S, Ashton-Miller J (2000) A comprehensive program to improve safety for pregnant women and fetuses in motor vehicle crashes: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182:1554–1564
Serre T, Brunet C, Bidal S, Behr M, Ghannouchi SE, Chabert L, Durand F, Cavallero C, Bonnoit J (2002) The seated man: geometry acquisition and three-dimensional reconstruction. Surg Radiol Anat 24:382–387
Tropiano P, Thollon L, Arnoux PJ, Huang Rc, Kayvantash K, Poitout DG, Brunet C (2004) Using a finite element model to evaluate human injuries application to the HUMOS model in whiplash situation. Spine 29:1709–1716
Weiss HB, Strotmayer S (2002) Characteristics of pregnant women in motor vehicle crashes. Inj Prev 8:207–210
Winckler G (1974) Manuel d’anatomie topographique et fonctionnelle. Masson, Paris
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr Nathalie BOSSON for her precious help.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delotte, J., Behr, M., Baque, P. et al. Modeling the pregnant woman in driving position. Surg Radiol Anat 28, 359–363 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0102-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0102-3