Skip to main content
Log in

Post-traumatic pseudocyst of the spleen: Sclerotherapy with ethanol

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a case of successful percutaneous treatment of a chronic post-traumatic splenic pseudocyst using alcohol as the sclerosing agent. A 26-year-old man presented with a symptomatic cystic mass located in the spleen. Aspiration of 300 ml of fluid was only temporarily effective, and therefore a drainage catheter was placed 3 days later. After histopathologic and microbiologic exclusion of a malignant or infectious origin, local sclerotherapy with alcohol was performed because of recurrence after percutaneous drainage. This therapy was repeated six times within 2 weeks. Two weeks later, the remaining volume was determined to be 16 ml. Six months after treatment the cyst was no longer visible. To our knowledge this is the first case of a chronic post-traumatic splenic cyst treated with alcohol. Percutaneous sclerotherapy of a symptomatic post-traumatic splenic pseudocyst may be an alternative to surgical treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgenstern L, Rosenberg J, Geller SA (1985) Tumors of the spleen. World J Surg 9:468–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dillemans B, Mootrie A, Decoster M, Gruwez JA (1993) Epidermoid cysts of the spleen. Acta Chir Belg 93:265–267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Patcher HL, Hofstetter SR, Elkowitz A, Harris L, Liang HG (1993) Traumatic cysts of the spleen. The role of cystectomy and splenic preservation: Experience with seven consecutive patients. J Trauma 35:430–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Targarona EM, Martinez J, Ramos C, Becerra JA, Trias M (1995) Conservative laparoscopic treatment of a posttraumatic splenic cyst. Surg Endosc 9:71–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bean WJ (1981) Renal cyst: Treatment with alcohol. Radiology 138:329–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bean WJ, Rodan B (1985) Hepatic cyst: Treatment with alcohol. AJR 144:237–241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Akhan O, Dincer A, Özmen M, Sayek I, Göcmen A (1996) Liver hydatid disease: Long-term results of percutaneous treatment. Radiology 198:259–264

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jequier S, Guttman F, Lafortune M (1987) Non-surgical treatment of a congenital splenic cyst. Pediatr Radiol 17:248–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Akhan O, Baykan Z, Oguzkurt L, Sayek I, Özmen MN (1997) Percutaneous treatment of a congenital splenic cyst with alcohol: A new therapeutic approach. Eur Radiol 7:1067–1070

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dachmann AH, Ros PR, Murari JP, Olmsted WW, Lichtenstein JE (1986) Nonparasitic splenic cysts: A report of 52 cases with radiologicpathologic correlation. AJR 147:537–542

    Google Scholar 

  11. Qureshi MA, Hafner CD (1965) Clinical manifestations of splenic cysts: Study of 75 cases. Am Surg 31:605–608

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Klompmaker IJ, Haagsma EB, Slooff MJ (1993) Splenic vein obstruction due to a solitary echinococcal splenic cyst, resulting in gastric fundus varices: An unusual cause of variceal bleeding. HPB Surg 6:229–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rakowski TA, Argy WP, Pierce L, Schreiner GE (1977) Splenic cyst causing hypertension by renal compression. JAMA 238:2528–2529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ross ME, Elwood R, Yang SS, Lucas RJ (1977) Epidermoid splenic cysts. Arch Surg 112:596–599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Van Sonnenberg E, Mueller PR, Ferruci IT (1984) Percutaneous drainage of 250 abdominal abscesses and fluid collections. I. Results, failures and complications. Radiology 151:337–341

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gargouri M, Ben Amor NB, Ben Chedida FB, Gharbi HA, Ben Cheikh MB, Kchonk H, Ayachi K, Golvan JY (1990) Percutaneous treatment of hydatid cysts (Echinococcus granulosus). Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 13:169–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Akhan O, Cekirge S, Özmen M, Besim A (1992) Percutaneous transcatheter ethanol sclerotherapy of postoperative pelvic lymphoceles. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 15:224–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gradstald H (1954) Catheterization of renal cyst for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. J Urol 71:28–31

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rosenberg GV (1956) Solitary non-parasitic cysts of the liver. Am J Surg 91:441–444

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pearman RO (1966) Percutaneous needle puncture and aspiration of renal cysts: A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. J Urol 96:139–145

    Google Scholar 

  21. Goldstein HM, Carlyle DR, Nelson RS (1976) Treatment of symptomatic hepatic cyst by percutaneous installation of Pantopaque. AJR 127:850–853

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Reiner L, Donnell S, Jones M, Carty HL, Richwood AM (1992) Percutaneous sclerotherapy of simple renal cysts in children. Br J Radiol 65:281–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Van Sonnenberg E, Wroblicka JT, D’Agostino HB, Mathieson JR, Casola G, O’Laoide R, Cooperberg PL (1994) Symptomatic hepatic cysts: Percutaneous drainage and sclerosis. Radiology 190:387–392

    Google Scholar 

  24. Simonetti G, Profili S, Sergiacomi GL, Meloni GB, Orlacchio A (1993) Percutaneous treatment of hepatic cysts by aspiration and sclerotherapy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16:81–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jeng KS, Yang FS, Kao CR, Huang SH (1995) Management of symptomatic polycystic liver disease: Laparoscopy adjuvant with alcohol sclerotherapy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:359–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ellman BA, Green CE, Eigenbrodt E, Garriott JC, Curry TS (1980) Renal infarction with absolute ethanol. Invest Radiol 15:318–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dondelinger R, Fettes F (1981) Percutaneous aspiration of an occult splenic and perisplenic hematoma with computed tomography. Eur J Radiol 1:332–334

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Völk, M., Roger, G., Strotzer, M. et al. Post-traumatic pseudocyst of the spleen: Sclerotherapy with ethanol. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 22, 246–248 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002709900375

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002709900375

Key words

Navigation