Skip to main content
Log in

Aorta-Left Renal Vein Fistula Complicating an Aortic Aneurysm: Preoperative and Postoperative Multislice CT Findings

  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fistulas complicating an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) are rare, and fistulas involving the left renal vein are particularly uncommon. We highlight here a fistula between an infrarenal aortic aneurysm and a retroaortic left renal vein, revealed by left flank pain associated with hematuria and acute renal failure. The multislice CT angiography performed in this 68-year-old patient revealed communication and equal enhancement between the aorta and the left gonadic vein, suggesting the presence of a fistula. The three-dimensional VRT reconstructions presented in this case were of great value in the preoperative planning, enabling immediate visualization of this unusual feature. Alternative diagnoses to consider when encountering this clinical presentation are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mansour MA, Rutherford RB, Metcalf RK, Pearce WH (1991) Spontaneous aorto-left renal vein fistula: The “abdominal pain, hematuria, silent left kidney” syndrome. Surgery 109:101–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sultan S, Madhavan P, Colgan MP, Hughes N, Doyle M, Malloy M, Moore D, Shanik G (1999) Aorto-left renal vein fistula: Is there a place for endovascular management? J Endovasc Surg 6:375–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yagdi T, Atay Y, Engin C, Ozbek SS, Buket S (2004) Aorta-left renal vein fistula in a woman. Tex Heart Inst J 31:435–438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Breitwieser C, Asbach P, Sachs M, Rogalla P, Rodenwaldt J (2005) Posterior “nutcracker” phenomenon: Hemodynamic relevant aorto-retroaortal renal vein fistula leading to fatal right heart failure. Acta Radiol 46:193–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brunkwall J, Lanne T, Bergentz SE (1999) Acute renal impairment due to a primary aortocaval fistula is normalised after a successful operation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 17:191–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Karkos CD, Bruce IA, Thomson GJ, Lambert ME (2001) Retroaortic left renal vein and its implications in abdominal aortic surgery. Ann Vasc Surg 15:703–708

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoeltl W, Hruby W, Aharinejad S (1990) Renal vein anatomy and its implications for retroperitoneal surgery. J Urol 143:1108–1114

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yesildag A, Adanir E, Koroglu M, Baykal B, Oyar O, Gulsoy UK (2004) Incidence of left renal vein anomalies in routine abdominal CT scans. Tani Girisim Radyol 10:140–143

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pierre Barrier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barrier, P., Otal, P., Garcia, O. et al. Aorta-Left Renal Vein Fistula Complicating an Aortic Aneurysm: Preoperative and Postoperative Multislice CT Findings. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 30, 485–487 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-006-0025-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-006-0025-8

Keywords

Navigation