Abstract
A neutron powder diffraction study of hydrogenated and deuterated brucite was conducted at ambient temperature and at pressures up to 9 GPa, using a Paris–Edinburgh high-pressure cell at the WAND instrument of the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor. The two materials were synthesized by the same method and companion measurements of neutron diffraction were conducted under the same conditions. Our refinement results show that the lattice-parameters of the a axis, parallel to the sheets of Mg–O octahedra, decrease only slightly with pressure with no effect of H–D substitution. However, the c axis of Mg(OD)2 is shorter and may exhibit greater compressibility with pressure than that of Mg(OH)2. Consequently, the unit-cell volume of deuterated brucite is slightly, but systematically smaller than that of hydrogenated brucite. When fitted to a third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation in terms of the normalized unit-cell volume, values of the bulk modulus for hydrogenated and deuterated brucite (K 0 = 39.0 ± 2.8 and 40.4 ± 1.3 GPa, respectively) are, however, indistinguishable from each other within the experimental errors. The measured effect of H–D substitution on the unit-cell volume also demonstrates that brucite (and other hydrous minerals) preferentially incorporate deuterium over hydrogen under pressure, suggesting that the distribution of hydrogen isotopes in deep-earth conditions may differ significantly from that in near-surface environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angel RJ (2000) Equations of state. In: Hazen RM, Downs RT (eds) High-pressure and high-temperature crystal chemistry. MSA Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, vol 41, pp 35–59
Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Static compression and H-disorder in Brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 11 GPa—a powder neutron-diffraction study. Phys Chem Mineral 22(3):200–206
Chakoumakos BC, Loong CK, Schultz AJ (1997) Low-temperature structure and dynamics of brucite. J Phys Chem B 101(46):9458–9462
Decker DL (1971) High-pressure equation of state for NaCl, KCl, and CsCl. J Appl Phys 42(8):3239–3244
Desgranges L, Calvarin G, Chevrier G (1996) Interlayer interactions in M(OH)2: a neutron diffraction study of Mg(OH)2. Acta Crystallogr B 52:82–86
Duffy TS, Ahrens TJ (1991) The shock-wave equation of state of brucite Mg(OH)2. J Geophys Res 96B:14319–14330
Duffy TS, Shu JF, Mao HK, Hemley RJ (1995) Single-crystal X-ray-diffraction of brucite to 14 GPa. Phys Chem Mineral 22(5):277–281
Fei YW, Mao HK (1993) Static Compression of Mg(OH)2 to 78-GPa at High-Temperature and Constraints on the Equation of State of Fluid H2O. J Geophys Res 98(B7):11875–11884
Fukui H, Ohtaka O, Suzuki T, Funakoshi K (2003) Thermal expansion of Mg(OH)2 brucite under high pressure and pressure dependence of entropy. Phys Chem Mineral 30(9):511–516
Hermansson K, Gajewski G, Mitev PD (2008) Pressure-induced OH frequency downshift in brucite: frequency-distance and frequency-field correlations. J Phys 117:1–8
Horita J, Cole DR, Polyakov VB, Driesner T (2002) Experimental and theoretical study of pressure effects on hydrogen isotope fractionation in the system brucite-water at elevated temperatures. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66(21):3769–3788
Jayachandran KP, Liu LG (2006) High pressure elasticity and phase transformation in brucite, Mg(OH)2. Phys Chem Mineral 33(7):484–489
Jiang FM, Speziale S, Duffy TS (2006) Single-crystal elasticity of brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 15 GPa by Brillouin scattering. Am Mineral 91(11–12):1893–1900
Kruger MB, Williams Q, Jeanloz R (1989) Vibrational-Spectra of Mg(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 under Pressure. J Chem Phys 91(10):5910–5915
Mitev PD, Gajewski G, Hermansson K (2009) Anharmonic OH vibrations in brucite: small pressure-induced redshift in the range 0–22 GPa. Am Mineral 94(11–12):1687–1697
Mookherjee M, Stixrude L (2006) High-pressure proton disorder in brucite. Am Mineral 91(1):127–134
Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: an investigation by structural refinement under pressure. Am Mineral 85(5–6):760–764
Parise JB, Leinenweber K, Weidner DJ, Tan K, Vondreele RB (1994) Pressure-induced H-bonding—neutron-diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa. Am Mineral 79(1–2):193–196
Polyakov VB, Horita J, Cole DR (2006) Pressure effects on the reduced partition function ratio for hydrogen isotopes in water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70(8):1904–1913
Raugei S, Silvestrelli PL, Parrinello M (1999) Pressure-induced frustration and disorder in Mg(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2. Phys Rev Lett 83(11):2222–2225
Reynard B, Caracas R (2009) D/H isotopic fractionation between brucite Mg(OH)(2) and water from first-principles vibrational modeling. Chem Geol 262(3–4):159–168
Rodriguez-Carvajal J (1993) Recent advances in magnetic-structure determination by neutron powder diffraction. Physica B 192(1–2):55–69
Rupke L, Morgan JP, Dixon JE (2006) Implications of subduction rehydration for earth’s deep water cycle. In: Jacobsen SD, Van der Lee S (eds) Earth’s deep water cycle. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 263–276
Sano-Furukawa A, Kagi H, Nagai T, Nakano S, Fukura S, Ushijima D, Iizuka R, Ohtani E, Yagi T (2009) Change in compressibility of δ-AlOOH and δ-AlOOD at high pressure: a study of isotope effect and hydrogen-bond symmetrization. Am Mineral 94(8–9):1255–1261
Saxena SK (1989) Assessment of bulk modulus, thermal-expansion and heat-capacity of minerals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53(4):785–789
Sherman DM (1991) Hartree–Fock band-structure, equation of state, and pressure-induced hydrogen-bonding in brucite, Mg(OH)2. Am Mineral 76(9–10):1769–1772
Shinoda K, Yamakata M, Nanba T, Kimura H, Moriwaki T, Kondo Y, Kawamoto T, Niimi N, Miyoshi N, Aikawa N (2002) High-pressure phase transition and behavior of protons in brucite Mg(OH)2: a high-pressure-temperature study using IR synchrotron radiation. Phys Chem Mineral 29(6):396–402
Varga T, Wilkinson AP, Angel RJ (2003) Fluorinert as a pressure-transmitting medium for high-pressure diffraction studies. Rev Sci Instrum 74(10):4564–4566
Xia X, Weidner DJ, Zhao H (1998) Equation of state of brucite: single-crystal Brillouin spectroscopy study and polycrystalline pressure-volume-temperature measurement. Am Mineral 83(1–2):68–74
Acknowledgments
We thank journal reviewers (Dr. Reynard and anonymous) for their useful comments, and Dr. Angel for his suggestions in the EOS-FIT program. The WAND is operated jointly by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency and ORNL as part of the US–Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. This research was sponsored by the ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battle, LLC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Horita, J., dos Santos, A.M., Tulk, C.A. et al. High-pressure neutron diffraction study on H–D isotope effects in brucite. Phys Chem Minerals 37, 741–749 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-010-0372-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-010-0372-5