Abstract
Surgeons and surgical programs encounter priority-setting challenges every day, such as in regard to purchasing new technologies or managing waiting lists for elective surgery. The purpose of this paper was to explore priority setting in surgery. Traditionally in surgery, priority-setting decisions for new technologies have been based on evidence of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness; and decisions about managing waiting lists for elective surgery have been based on urgency rating scores. The fairness of priority-setting processes in surgical programs should be enhanced to permit all relevant information and values to be considered. The quality of these decisions can be improved by using an approach that captures and shares lessons from each priority-setting experience. The approach we propose in this paper—describe, evaluate, and improve using a leading conceptual framework for priority setting, called “accountability for reasonableness”—can be used by any surgical program to improve its priority setting, share lessons with others, and develop an evidence base for how these important health policy decisions should be made.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
JP Newhouse (1992) ArticleTitleMedical care costs: how much welfare loss? J. Econ. Perspect. 6 3–21 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyA2sbnsVQ%3D Occurrence Handle10128078
MK Giacomini (1999) ArticleTitleThe which-hunt: assembling health technologies for assessment and rationing J. Health Politics Policy Law 24 715–758 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvjt1OksQ%3D%3D
H Troidl (1998) Introduction to first edition H Troidl W Spitzer MF et al. McKneally (Eds) Principles and Practice of Research: Strategies for Surgeon Investigators Springer-Verlag New York xxxi
MF McKneally B Dickens EM Meslin et al. (1997) ArticleTitleBioethics for clinicians: resource allocation Can. Med. Assoc. J. 157 163–167 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiA1c%2FnvV0%3D
C Ham S McIver (2000) Contested decisions: priority setting in the NHS King’s Fund London
N Daniels J Sabin (1998) ArticleTitleEthics of accountability in managed care reform Health Aff. 17 50–64 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1cvktFOjtQ%3D%3D
DM Eddy (1994) ArticleTitlePrinciples for making difficult decisions in difficult times J.A.M.A. 271 792–798
R Horton (1999) ArticleTitleNICE: a step forward in the quality of NHS care Lancet 353 1028–1029 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00098-7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3htlCgtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10199343
N Daniels (1994) ArticleTitleFour unsolved rationing problems: a challenge Hastings Cent. Rep. 24 27–29 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD2cbjvFY%3D Occurrence Handle7960702
N Daniels J Sabin (1998) ArticleTitleThe ethics of accountability in managed care reform Health Aff. 17 50–64 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1cvktFOjtQ%3D%3D
N Daniels JE Sabin (2002) Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources? Oxford University Press Oxford
C Ham (1999) ArticleTitleTragic choices in health care: lessons from the Child B case B.M.J. 319 1258–1261 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FhvVWhtg%3D%3D
OF Norheim (1999) ArticleTitleHealthcare rationing: are additional criteria needed for assessing evidence based clinical practice guidelines? B.M.J. 319 1426–1429 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FksVGguw%3D%3D
Ham C, Roberts G (editors) Priority Setting in Health Care, Institutions: Information and “Accountability for Reasonableness,” Open University Press, London (in press)
N Daniels JE Sabin (2002) Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources? Oxford University Press Oxford 170
DM Eddy (1996) ArticleTitleBenefit language: criteria that will improve quality while reducing costs J.A.M.A. 275 650–657 Occurrence Handle10.1001/jama.275.8.650 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymC2svltVM%3D Occurrence Handle8594249
RB Deber V Goel (1990) ArticleTitleUsing explicit decision rules to manage issues of justice, risk, and ethics in decision analysis: when is it not rational to maximize expected utility? Med. Decis. Making 10 181–194 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BA3MfitFE%3D Occurrence Handle2196412
DM Eddy (1991) ArticleTitleOregon’s methods: did cost-effectiveness analysis fail? J.A.M.A. 266 2135–2141 Occurrence Handle10.1001/jama.266.15.2135 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2D3Mrmt1Y%3D Occurrence Handle1920704
DK Martin PA Singer (2000) Priority setting and health technology assessment: beyond evidence based medicine and cost-effectiveness analysis C Ham A Coulter (Eds) The Global Challenge of Health Care Rationing Open University Press Buckingham, UK 135–145
RN Battista MJ Hodge P Vineis (1995) ArticleTitleMedicine, practice and guidelines: the uneasy juncture of science and art J. Clin. Epidemiol. 48 875–880 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0895-4356(94)00199-Z Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA3c3gs1A%3D Occurrence Handle7782795
AM Pauss Jensen PA Singer AS Detsky (2003) ArticleTitleHow Ontario’s Formulary Committee makes recommendations Pharmacoeconomics 21 285–294 Occurrence Handle12600223
S Holm (1998) ArticleTitleGoodbye to the simple solutions: the second phase of priority setting in health care B.M.J. 317 1000–1002 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FitlWjug%3D%3D
R Robinson (1999) ArticleTitleLimits to rationality: economics, economists and priority setting Health Policy 49 13–26 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-8510(99)00040-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FgsFGmtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10827288
Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment (brochure), Ottawa, CCOHT, 1995
RN Battista MJ Hodge (1999) ArticleTitleThe evolving paradigm of health technology assessment: reflections for the millennium Can. Med. Assoc. J. 160 1464–1467 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3otV2jsQ%3D%3D
RN Battista (1996) Towards a paradigm for technology assessment M Peckam R Smith (Eds) Scientific Basis of Health Services BMJ Publishing Group London
AS Daar SA Rizvi SA Naqvi (2000) 47.9. Surgery with limited resources PJ Morris WC Wood (Eds) Oxford Textbook of Surgery EditionNumber2nd edition Oxford University Press Oxford, UK 3381–3395
HB Devlin (1998) Commentary H Troidl W Spitzer MF McKneally (Eds) Principles and Practice of Research: Strategies for Surgeon Investigators Springer-Verlag New York 576
CD Naylor RS Baigrie BS Goldman et al. (1990) ArticleTitleAssessment of priority for coronary revascularisation procedures: Revascularisation Panel and Consensus Methods Group Lancet 336 310–311
CD Naylor K Sykora SB Jaglal et al. (1995) ArticleTitleWaiting for coronary artery bypass surgery: population-based study of 8517 consecutive patients in Ontario, Canada; the Steering Committee of the Adult Cardiac Care Network of Ontario Lancet 346 1605–1609 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymC3cnitlc%3D Occurrence Handle7500756
DC Hadorn AC Holmes (1997) ArticleTitleThe New Zealand priority criteria project. 1. Overview B.M.J. 314 131–134
DC Hadorn AC Holmes (1997) ArticleTitleThe New Zealand priority criteria project. 2. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery B.M.J. 314 135–138 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiC2MbhtlM%3D
Western Canada Waiting List Project. From Chaos to Order: Making Sense of Waiting Lists in Canada. Final Report, 2001. http: //www.wcwl/org/graphics/finalrpt.pdf
CD Naylor K Sykora S Jaglal et al. (1995) ArticleTitleWaiting for coronary artery bypass surgery: population-based study of 8517 consecutive patients in Ontario Canada. Lancet 346 1605–1609 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymC3cnitlc%3D
CD Naylor CD Morgan CM Levinton et al. (1993) ArticleTitleWaiting for coronary revascularization in Toronto: 2 year’s experience with a regional referral office Can. Med. Assoc. J. 149 955–962 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuD3cngtFU%3D
CD Naylor RS Baigrie BS Goldman et al. (1990) ArticleTitleThe Revascularization Panel and Consensus Methods Group: assessment of priority for coronary revascularization Lancet 335 1070–1073 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BB3s%2FpsV0%3D Occurrence Handle1970377
JL Cox JF Petrie PT Pollak et al. (1996) ArticleTitleManaged delay for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the experience at one Canadian centre J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2796 1365–1373 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0735-1097(96)00028-9
PA Singer DK Martin M Giacomini et al. (2000) ArticleTitlePriority setting for new technologies in medicine: a qualitative case study B.M.J. 321 1316–1318 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FmsVKjtg%3D%3D
DK Martin JL Pater PA Singer (2001) ArticleTitlePriority setting decisions for new cancer drugs: what rationales are used? Lancet 358 1676–1681 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnotFOquw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11728542
D D’Souza DK Martin L Purdy et al. (2001) ArticleTitleThe waiting list for radiation therapy: a case study B.M.C. Health Services Res. 1 3 Occurrence Handle10.1186/1472-6963-1-3 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7ns1WhsA%3D%3D
A Kazanjian (2001) ArticleTitleHow policy informs the evidence. Comprehensive evidence is needed in decision making B.M.J. 322 1304 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjsVOrsg%3D%3D
Acknowledgments.
This research was supported by a grant (6606-06-1999/2590074) from the Canadian Institute of Health Research. D.K.M. is supported by an Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Career Scientist award. N.W. is supported by a Lupina Foundation Doctoral Fellowship from the Munk Centre for International Studies and a Faculty of Medicine Fellowship, both from the University of Toronto. P.A.S. is supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research Investigator award. We appreciate the help provided to us by Dorothy Pringle, Elizabeth Peter, Martin McKneally, and Norman Daniels.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martin, D., Walton, N. & Singer, P. Priority Setting in Surgery: Improve the Process and Share the Learning. World J. Surg. 27, 962–966 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-003-7100-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-003-7100-y