Skip to main content
Log in

Application of Diced Autologous Rib Cartilage for Paranasal Augmentation in Cleft Nose

  • Original Article
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect of diced cartilage on correcting nasal alar base depression in Asian cleft rhinoplasty.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 25 patients with nasal deformity, who underwent the second cleft rhinoplasty between January 2018 and January 2020. Autologous costal cartilage was harvested in all the patients to reconstruct the contour of the nose, while the remaining cartilage from the surgery was cut into 1.0×1.0 mm pieces and filled into the nasal alar base. The preoperative and postoperative effects of visual images were compared and analyzed using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software. The patients were followed up for 8–18 months (mean 12 months) to investigate the satisfaction and complication rate.

Results

The nasal alar base depression was corrected, and the profile of malformed noses was significantly improved in 25 patients after the surgery. The postoperative effect was satisfactory, and no obvious graft shift or other complications were observed in the follow-up.

Conclusions

The application of diced cartilage to correct nasal alar base depression after cleft lip surgery is a feasible method. Its advantages include mainly the crafty use of the remaining cartilage and the presentation of a more natural appearance than mass cartilage.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wong C, Daniel RK, Lee S (2017) Asian cleft rhinoplasty: the open structural approach. AesthetSurg J 38(1):28–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjx197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang X, Li X, Lu Q (2010) Comprehensive treatment of nasal deformity following lip surgery. Paper presented at the beautiful life harmonious world-the 7th national annual meeting of medical aesthetics and beauty of the Chinese medical association, the 20th anniversary celebration of the Chinese medical association medical aesthetics and beauty branch and the third cross-strait aesthetic medicine academic forum. Changsha, Hunan, China

  3. Dibbell DG (1982) Cleft lip nasal reconstruction. PlastReconstrSurg 69(2):264–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198202000-00014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Daniel RK, Calvert JW (2004) Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery. PlastReconstrSurg 113(7):2156–2171. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000122544.87086.b9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rahpeyma A, Khajehahmadi S (2015) The need for lateral piriform rim augmentation in patients with unilateral cleft lip/palate during alveolar cleft bone grafting. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 14(3):573–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-014-0693-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Yen C, Chen R, Zelken J, Chang C, Yang S, Chen H, Chang S, Yang J, Chuang S, Hsiao Y (2018) The influence of paranasal augmentation on the measurement of the nose for the treatment of midfacial concavity. AesthetSurg J 38(3):241–251. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjx166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pawar SS, Wang TD (2014) Secondary cleft rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial PlastSurg 16(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2013.1562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Numa W, Eberlin K, Hamdan US (2006) Alar base flap and suspending suture: a strategy to restore symmetry to the nasal alar contour in primary cleft-lip rhinoplasty. Laryngoscope 116(12):2171–2177. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000244153.78495.e8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rubin PJ, Yaremchuk MJ (1997) Complications and toxicities of implantable biomaterials used in facial reconstructive and aesthetic surgery: a comprehensive review of the literature. PlastReconstrSurg 100(5):1336–1353. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199710000-00043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Park J, Kim J, Kim S (2016) Midfacial soft-tissue changes after paranasal augmentation with porous polyethylene. Facial PlastSurg 32(02):232–237. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1582230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kwon TG, Kang SM, Hwang HD (2014) Three-dimensional soft tissue change after paranasal augmentation with porous polyethylene. Int J Oral Max Surg 43(7):816–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kim JH, Jung MS, Lee BH, Jeong HS, Suh IS, Ahn DK (2016) Silicone implant-based paranasal augmentation for mild midface concavity. Arch CraniofacSurg 17(1):20–24. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2016.17.1.20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim Y, Han J, Baek R, Kim B (2016) Alveolar bone grafting with simultaneous cleft lip rhinoplasty. J PlastReconstrAesthetSurg 69(11):1544–1550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2016.07.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schwan F, Haubner F, Suárez G, Vielsmeier V, Gassner H (2016) Technique in cleft rhinoplasty: the foundation graft. Facial PlastSurg 32(02):213–218. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1578567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang M, Liang Y, Quan Y (2019) Clinical application of autologous cartilage particles in filling nasal alar basement. Chin J Beauty PlastSurg 02(30):109–111

    Google Scholar 

  16. Daniel RK (2008) Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery: current techniques and applications. PlastReconstrSurg 122(6):1883–1891. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31818d2104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lin SI, Hsiao Y, Chang C, Chen PK, Chen J, Ueng S (2016) Histology and long-term stability of diced cartilage graft for revision rhinoplasty in a cleft patient. PlastReconstrSurg Glob Open 4(6):e763. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000000733

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiancheng Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that there are no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

This study was conducted in accordance with Declaration of the Helsinki.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all patients who underwent rhinoplasty.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liang, Y., Wang, X. Application of Diced Autologous Rib Cartilage for Paranasal Augmentation in Cleft Nose. Aesth Plast Surg 45, 1169–1175 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-02036-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-02036-y

Keywords

Navigation