Abstract
Injectable silicone has been used illegally for more than 60 years. Siliconoma is the term used to describe a foreign body reaction in the human body caused by the presence of silicone. The aim of this study is to report two cases of patients who underwent application of large volumes of injectable silicone with non-medical and unqualified professionals, which led to serious complications sometime after the procedure.
Level of Evidence V
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Silva RF, Rios LR, Novaes MRCG, Silva EL (2011) Breast implant with industrialized liquid silicone and the evolution of siliconoma for 45 years—case report. Com Ciências Saúde 22(3):271–276
Meigel W, Winzer M, Berg A, Wolff HH (1989) Siliconoma. Z Hautkr 64(9):815–816
Rohrich RJ, Potter JK (2004) Liquid injectable silicone: is there a role as a cosmetic soft-tissue filler? Plast Reconstr Surg 113(4):1239–1241
Hazani R, Engineer N (2008) Surreptitious injection of mineral oil: a case report of sclerosing lipogranulomatosis. Ann Plast Surg 61(5):555–558
Wilkie TF (1977) Late development of granuloma after liquid silicone injections. Plast Reconstr Surg 60:179–188
Frisina AA, Pedrosa CF, Gomes KS (2005) Patient with siliconomas and their association with breast tumors. Rev Soc Bras Cir Plást 20(2):117–119
Duffy DM (2002) The silicone conundrum: a battle of anecdotes. Dermatol Surg 28(7):590–594
Chuangsuwanich A, Warnnissorn M, Lohsiriwat V (2013) Siliconoma of the breasts. Gland Surg 2(1):46–49
Narins RS, Beer K (2006) Liquid injectable silicone: a review of its history, immunology, technical considerations, complications, and potential. Plast Reconstr Surg 118(3 Suppl):77S–84S
Jeng CJ, Ko ML, Wang TH, Huang SH (2005) Vulvar siliconoma migrating from injected silicone breast augmentation. BJOG 112(12):1659–1660
Sepehripour S, Filobbos G, Drake M, Orlando A (2013) Scrotal siliconoma: complications of an unapproved substance to an uninformed public. BMJ Case Rep 30:2013
Hage JJ, Kanhai RC, Oen AL, van Diest PJ, Karim RB (2001) The devastating outcome of massive subcutaneous injection of highly viscous fluids in male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 107(3):734–741
Chen TH (1995) Silicone injection granulomas of the breast: treatment by subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate subpectoral breast implant. Br J Plast Surg 48(2):71–76
Parada MB, Michalany NS, Hassun KM, Bagatin E, Talarico S (2005) A histologic study of adverse effects of different cosmetic skin fillers. Skinmed 4(6):345–349
Maas CS, Papel ID, Greene D, Stoker DA (1997) Complications of injectable synthetic polymers in facial augmentation. Dermatol Surg 23(10):871–877
Mello DF, Gonçalves KC, Fraga MF, Perin LF, Helene A Jr (2013) Local complications after industrial liquid silicone injection: case series. Rev Col Bras Cir 40(1):37–42
Dornelas MT et al (2011) Siliconomas Rev Bras Cir Plást 26(1):16–21
Styperek A, Bayers S, Beer M, Beer K (2013) Nonmedical-grade injections of permanent fillers: medical and medicolegal considerations. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 6(4):22–29
Garrido A, Fackeldey M, Kien C, Chouela E (2009) Siliconoma. A case report. J Cosm Dermatol 8:92–97
Redondo P, Del Olmo J, Alberola I (2005) In situ and distant foreign body granulomas caused by silicone. Treatment with allopurinol. Br J Dermatol 152(5):1064–1065
Zandi I (2000) Failure to remove soft tissue injected with liquid silicone with use of suction and honesty in scientific medical reports. Plast Reconstr Surg 105(4):1555–1556
Freitas RJ, Cammarosano MA, Rossi RHP, Bozola AR (2008) Injeção ilícita de silicone líquido: revisão de literatura a propósito de dois casos de necrose de mamas. Rev Bras Cir Plast 23(1):53–57
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bravo, B.S.F., de Balassiano, L.K.A., de Bastos, J.T. et al. Siliconoma: Report of Two Cases. Aesth Plast Surg 40, 288–292 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-016-0618-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-016-0618-9