Abstract
Nipple necrosis is a potential complication of breast reduction and mastopexy procedures that can be prevented if the surgeon is acquainted with the arterial blood supply to the breast, particularly the nipple–areolar complex (NAC). A review of the latest research on this with its clinical application is given.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Division of Anatomy and Histology at the University of Stellenbosch for the latex injections and the availability of female cadavers over a long period for dissection purposes.
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van Deventer, P.V., Page, B.J. & Graewe, F.R. The Safety of Pedicles in Breast Reduction and Mastopexy Procedures. Aesth Plast Surg 32, 307–312 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-9070-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-9070-1