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Primary unreamed intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the tibia

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Abstract.

Forty-six open tibial fractures (42 patients) were treated by primary unreamed intramedullary nailing, with debridement of open wounds and treatment of soft tissue. According to Gustilo-Anderson classification there were 18 grade I cases, 18 grade II cases and 10 grade III cases. The incidence of infection was low with two cases of superficial infection and one of deep infection. The mean time for union was 21.9 weeks and the rate of nonunion was 10.8%. There was no significant difference in the mean time to union, infection rate and rate of nonunion with different site and grade of fracture, but there was a longer union time and a higher rate of nonunion in complex and comminuted fractures. Unreamed intramedullary nailing, with appropriate soft tissue treatment, gives good results in the treatment of open tibial fractures including grade III.

Résumé.

Quarante-six fractures ouvertes du tibia (18 grades I, 18 grades II et 10 grades III d'après Gustilo-Anderson) ont été traitées avec enclouage centro médullaire non verrouillé après parage de la plaie et traitement des parties molles. Il y avait deux cas d'infection superficielle et un cas d'infection profonde après un minimum d'observation de 12 mois. Le temps de consolidation moyen était 21.9 semaines, et cinq fractures n'ont pas consolidé. Un délai plus long de consolidation et un taux supérieur de pseudarthrose a été observé dans les fractures complexes et comminutives. Avec un traitement adapté des parties molles, l'enclouage centro medullaire non verrouillé peut être un traitement satisfaisant des fractures ouvertes du tibia, même pour celles de grade III.

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Oh, CW., Park, BC., Ihn, JC. et al. Primary unreamed intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the tibia. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 24, 338–341 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640000174

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640000174

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