Abstract
Aim of study
This article aims to summarize the treatment methods for shoulder dislocations supported by Ambroise Paré, and his clinical and academic contribution to this subject.
Introduction
Ambroise Paré (1510–1590) was one of the most prominent surgeons of his time, and one of the most significant innovators of the Renaissance in the fields of military operation, bandages, wound healing, bloodletting, close blood vessels techniques and cesarean section. For many, he is considered “the Father of Modern Surgery”.
Methods
In our search we went through the literature in Pubmed and Google Scholar as well as the works of Hippocrates and Galen and several other ancient and medieval authors.
Results
His work on shoulder injuries and dislocations is outstanding. In this work, he uses the classifications of Hippocrates (460–377 BC) and Galen (130–201 BC). He also uses the reduction techniques, ointments, bandages, cooling creams and treatment options described by the ancient medical authors.
Discussion
Paré is heavily based on the work of previous authors on shoulder dislocations. He uses the work of Hippocrates and Galen as well as the additions made in the Cannon of Medicne of Avicenna.
Conclusion
Ambroise Paré in his excellent work on shoulder dislocations uses the classifications of Hippocrates and Galen and the reduction techniques, cooling ointments, bandages and post-reduction management options as previously described by Hippocrates himself.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
02 January 2018
The original version of this article was revised: The published online version contain mistake in author list. The corrected name is shown above.
References
Porter R (1998) The greatest benefit to mankind. Norton, New York
Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré's life (1510-1590): part I. Int Orthop 37(3):543–547
Hernigou P (2013) Other aspects of Ambroise Paré's life. Int Orthop 37(7):1405–1412
Hippocrates (1959) On joints. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Kuhn CG (1821) Claudii Galeni opera omnia. Ed. C. Cnobloch, Leipzig
Avicenna (1999) The canon of medicine. Kazi, Chicago
Pare A (1840-41) Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré. Baillière, Paris
Keynes G (1968) The apology and treatise of Ambroise Paré. Dover, New York
Zimmerman L, Veith I (1967) Great ideas in the history of surgery. Dover, New York
Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré IV: the early history of artificial limbs (from robotic to prostheses). Int Orthop 37(6):1195–1197
Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré III: Paré's contributions to surgical instruments and surgical instruments at the time of Ambroise Paré. Int Orthop 37(5):975–980
Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré II: Paré's contributions to amputation and ligature. Int Orthop 37(4):769–772
Kennedy MT (2004) A brief history of disease, science and medicine. Asklepiad Press, Mission Viejo
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. (No funds were received in support of this study. No benefits in any form have been or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript.)
Additional information
The original version of this article was revised: The published online version contain mistake in author list. The corrected name is shown above.
A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3754-1.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markatos, K., Karamanou, M., Tsourouflis, G. et al. Ambroise Paré (1510–1590): on the diagnosis and treatment of shoulder dislocations. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 42, 215–218 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3585-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3585-0