Skip to main content
Log in

Patellofemoral arthroplasty: a multi-centre study with minimum 2-year follow-up

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, patellofemoral arthroplasty has attracted increased interest as a salvage treatment for isolated patellofemoral arthritis. However, there are very few reports of the experience with modern generation patellofemoral arthroplasties. This investigation describes a collective experience of four centres reporting on the outcome in patients of the use of one patellofemoral arthroplasty device. There were 70 patients (79 knees) who had failed an extensive non-operative treatment regimen and/or various conventional alternative surgical treatments. At a mean follow-up of three years (range: 2–6 years), there were 66 knees that had Knee Society Scores greater than 80 points (84%). Seventy-one knees (90%) functioned without pain in daily activity and stair climbing. Symptomatic isolated patellofemoral arthritis was successfully treated with a patellofemoral arthroplasty in the short term. We are encouraged by these excellent early results and await longer follow-up.

Résumé

Les prothèses fémoro patellaires ont connu récemment un intérêt croissant dans le traitement des arthroses fémoro patellaires isolées. Cependant, peu de nouveaux travaux sont publiés concernant la nouvelle génération des prothèses fémoro patellaires. Cette étude a pour but de décrire l’expérience collective de 4 centres rapportant le devenir de patients ayant bénéficié d’une prothèse fémoro patellaire. 70 patients (69 genoux) traités après échec d’un traitement médical alternatif. Après un suivi moyen de 3 ans (2 à 6 ans), 66 genoux ont un score IKS supérieur à 80 points (84%). 71, 90% ne présentent pas de douleur dans les activités habituelles de la vie telle la montée des escaliers. La symptomatologie de l’arthrose fémoro patellaire peut être traitée avec succès par une prothèse fémoro patellaire dans le court terme. Encouragés par ces excellents résultats précoces il est nécessaire d’avoir une nouvelle évaluation avec un plus long suivi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackroyd CE, Chir B (2005) Development and early results of a new patellofemoral arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:7–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ackroyd CE, Newman JH, Evans R, Eldridge JD, Joslin CC (2007) The Avon patellofemoral arthroplasty: five-year survivorship and functional results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:310–315

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Argenson JN, Flecher X, Parratte S, Aubaniac JM (2005) Patellofemoral arthroplasty: an update. Clin Orthop Relat Res 440:50–53

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Blazina ME, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W, Broukhim B, Ivey FM (2005) Patellofemoral replacement. 1979. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:3–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Cartier P, Sanouiller JL, Khefacha A (2005) Long-term results with the first patellofemoral prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:47–54

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Feller JA, Bartlett RJ (1993) Patellectomy and osteoarthritis: arthroscopic findings following previous patellectomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1:159–161

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fulkerson JP (2005) Alternatives to patellofemoral arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:76–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, Scott WN (1989) Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 248:13–14

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS (1957) Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 16:494–502

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kooijman HJ, Driessen AP, van Horn JR (2003) Long-term results of patellofemoral arthroplasty. A report of 56 arthroplasties with 17 years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85:836–840

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Laskin RS, van Steijn M (1999) Total knee replacement for patients with patellofemoral arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 367:89–95

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Leadbetter WB (2008) Patellofemoral arthroplasty in the treatment of patellofemoral arthritis: rationale and outcomes in younger patients. Orthop Clin North Am 39:363–380

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Leadbetter WB, Ragland PS, Mont MA (2005) The appropriate use of patellofemoral arthroplasty: an analysis of reported indications, contraindications, and failures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:91–99

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Leadbetter WB, Seyler TM, Ragland PS, Mont MA (2006) Indications, contraindications, and pitfalls of patellofemoral arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(Suppl 4):122–137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lonner JH (2007) Patellofemoral arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 15:495–506

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lonner JH (2004) Patellofemoral arthroplasty: pros, cons, and design considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 428:158–165

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Meding JB, Wing JT, Keating EM, Ritter MA (2007) Total knee arthroplasty for isolated patellofemoral arthritis in younger patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 464:78–82

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Merchant AC (2005) A modular prosthesis for patellofemoral arthroplasty: design and initial results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:40–46

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Minas T, Bryant T (2005) The role of autologous chondrocyte implantation in the patellofemoral joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:30–39

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Mont MA, Haas S, Mullick T, Hungerford DS (2002) Total knee arthroplasty for patellofemoral arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84-A:1977–1981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Outerbridge RE (1961) The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br 43-B:752–757

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Parvizi J, Stuart MJ, Pagnano MW, Hanssen AD (2001) Total knee arthroplasty in patients with isolated patellofemoral arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 392:147–152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Saleh KJ, Arendt EA, Eldridge J, Fulkerson JP, Minas T, Mulhall KJ (2005) Symposium. Operative treatment of patellofemoral arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:659–671

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sisto DJ, Sarin VK (2006) Custom patellofemoral arthroplasty of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1475–1480

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael A. Mont.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leadbetter, W.B., Kolisek, F.R., Levitt, R.L. et al. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: a multi-centre study with minimum 2-year follow-up. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 33, 1597–1601 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0692-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0692-y

Keywords

Navigation