Skip to main content
Log in

Survivorship comparison of all-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components in cruciate-substituting total knee arthroplasty—Chinese experience

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Considering its cost saving, the all-polyethylene tibial component is of potential interest in developing countries like China. But to our knowledge, a survivorship comparison of all-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components in posterior cruciate ligament-substituting total knee arthroplasty (PS-TKA) has not been studied in China previously. Using survivorship analysis, we have studied the midterm outcome of 34 cemented PS-TKA using an all-polyethylene tibial component and of 34 cemented PS-TKA using a metal-backed tibial component which has an identical articular surface with all-polyethylene tibial components. All operations were performed by the same group of surgeons; 58 patients underwent a unilateral operation and five patients a bilateral operation. These patients had a mean follow-up of 5.9 years (range: 5–7 years); three patients were lost to follow-up and one was revised for infection. No significant difference between the two groups was reported regarding HSS scores, ROM, clinical and radiographic parameters measured and survival rates. Although the Asian lifestyle includes more squatting and bending of the knee, the results of this series of TKA using all-polyethylene tibial components in Chinese people are comparable to the satisfactory results of other reported all-polyethylene series whose patients are mainly Western people. Considering its cost saving and excellent clinical result, the all-polyethylene tibial component is of potential interest in developing countries.

Résumé

Les plateaux tibiaux tout polyéthylène APTC permettent une économie financière aux niveaux des implants et ont un intérêt potentiel pour la Chine. En utilisant une analyse avec courbe de survie, nous avons réalisé un suivi moyen de 5,9 ans (5 à 7 ans) pour 34 prothèses postéro stabilisées cimentées PS-TKA en utilisant un plateau tout polyéthylène APTC. Et 34 prothèses avec un métal back MBTC avec la même surface de glissement que l’APTC. Il n’y a pas de différence significative entre les deux groupes si l’on considère le score HSS, la mobilité et la clinique ainsi que les paramètres radiographiques et les courbes de survie. Les courbes de survie à 5,9 ans sont de 93,55% pour le groupe APTC et de 93,75% pour le groupe MBTC. Cependant, le mode de vie asiatique nécessitant des flexions antérieures et une flexion importante des genoux ont un résultat identique chez les chinois (en utilisant une APTC) avec des résultats comparables et tout à fait satisfaisants comparées aux autres séries de plateaux tout PE des populations occidentales. Si l’on considère l’économie réalisée et les excellents résultats cliniques des prothèses APTC avec un composant tout polyéthylène, ceux-ci sont intéressants pour ces pays en voie de développement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apel DM, Tozzi JM, Dorr LD (1991) Clinical comparison of all-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 273:243–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartel DL, Bicknell VL, Wright TM (1986) The effect of conformity, thickness, and material on stresses in ultra-high molecular weight components for total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68(7):1041–1051

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartel DL, Burstein AH et al (1982) Performance of the tibial component in total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64(7):1026–1033

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berry DJ (2004) Recognizing and identifying osteolysis around total knee arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect 53:261–264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Faris PM, Ritter MA et al (2003) The AGC all-polyethylene tibial component: a ten-year clinical evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A(3):489–493

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fern ED, Winson IG, Getty CJ (1992) Anterior knee pain in rheumatoid patients after total knee replacement. Possible selection criteria for patellar resurfacing. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74(5):745–748

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Forster MC, Kothari P, Howard PW (2002) Minimum 5-year follow-up and radiologic analysis of the all-polyethylene tibial component of the Kinemax Plus system. J Arthroplasty 17(2):196–200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gioe TJ, Bowman KR (2000) A randomized comparison of all-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 380:108–115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ito J, Koshino T et al (2003) 15-year follow-up study of total knee arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Arthroplasty 18(8):984–992

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kelly MA, Clarke HD (2002) Long-term results of posterior cruciate-substituting total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 404:51–57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Levitsky KA, Harris WJ et al (1993) Total knee arthroplasty without patellar resurfacing. Clinical outcomes and long-term follow-up evaluation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 286:116–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Muratoglu OK, Burroughs BR et al (2004) Knee simulator wear of polyethylene tibias articulating against explanted rough femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 428:108–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Muratoglu OK, Mark A et al (2003) Polyethylene damage in total knees and use of highly crosslinked polyethylene. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A(Suppl 1):S7–S13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Najibi S, Iorio R et al (2003) All-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components in total knee arthroplasty: a matched pair analysis of functional outcome. J Arthroplasty 18(7 Suppl 1):9–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Norgren B, Dalen T, Nilsson KG (2004) All-poly tibial component better than metal-backed: a randomized RSA study. Knee 11(3):189–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pagnano MW, Levy BA, Berry DJ (1999) Cemented all polyethylene tibial components in patients age 75 years and older. Clin Orthop Relat Res 367:73–80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Pomeroy DL, Schaper LA et al (2000) Results of all-polyethylene tibial components as a cost-saving technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 380:140–143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rand JA (1993) Comparison of metal-backed and all-polyethylene tibial components in cruciate condylar total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 8(3):307–313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rand JA (1994) The patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(4):612–620

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ritter MA, Gioe TJ, Stringer EA (1981) Radiolucency surrounding the posterior cruciate condylar total knee prosthetic components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 160:149–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Rodriguez JA, Baez N et al (2001) Metal-backed and all-polyethylene tibial components in total knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 392:174–183

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Schai PA, Thornhill TS, Scott RD (1998) Total knee arthroplasty with the PFC system. Results at a minimum of ten years and survivorship analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80(5):850–858

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Scuderi GR, Insall JN (1996) Performance of posterior cruciate ligament substituting total knee arthroplasty. In: Insall JN, Scott WN, Scuderi GR (eds) Current concepts in primary and revision total knee arthroplasty. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 41–45

    Google Scholar 

  24. Scuderi GR, Insall JN et al (1989) Survivorship of cemented knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Br 71(5):798–803

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Stern SH, Insall JN (1990) Total knee arthroplasty in obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(9):1400–1404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wright TM, Rimnac CM et al (1992) Wear of polyethylene in total joint replacements. Observations from retrieved PCA knee implants. Clin Orthop Relat Res 276:126–134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the staff of the Statistic Department of Sichuan University for help with the statistical analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fuxing Pei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shen, B., Yang, J., Zhou, Z. et al. Survivorship comparison of all-polyethylene and metal-backed tibial components in cruciate-substituting total knee arthroplasty—Chinese experience. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 33, 1243–1247 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0634-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0634-8

Keywords

Navigation