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Prosthetic replacement of elbow in postburn bony ankylosis: long-term results

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Abstract

Fifteen patients with 17 post-burn bony ankylosed elbows (two bilateral) fixed at a mean of 72.5° ± 27.5° flexion were treated with Baksi sloppy hinge elbow arthroplasty. All patients agreed to avoid strenuous use of their replaced elbows. There were four males and 11 females whose ages varied from 21 to 48 years (average 31.6 years). One of the five patients who had severe anterior skin contracture required release. One patient died during the early follow-up period. During the follow-up studies which ranged from 11 to 23 years (average 14.1), eleven patients (68.7%) regained painless stable motion with mean recovery of arc of flexion from 20°±10° to 107.5°±17.5° with mean range of flexion 90°±20°. Good forearm motion was retained in all cases. According to the assessment score (Morrey BF, The elbow and it’s disorder, 2nd edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1993), nine (56.2%) patients were recorded as excellent, two (12.5%) as good, and five (31.5%) as poor who were considered as failures. The five failures required removal of the prosthesis but retained acceptable elbow function due to periprosthetic fibrosis connecting the adjacent bone ends.

Résumé

15 patients présentant 17 séquelles de brûlure avec raideur du coude en flexion, dont 8 ankylosés (deux bilatéraux) et fixés, avec une moyenne angulaire de 72.5° ± 27.5° ont été traités par une prothèse du coude de type Baksi. Cette série était composée de 4 hommes et 11 femmes dont l'âge variait de 21 à 48 ans (moyenne 31,6). Un patient qui présentait une ankylose antérieure extrêmement fixée avec une rétraction cutanée antérieure sévère a nécessité une libération. Un patient est décédé durant la période de suivi. La surveillance s'est effectuée sur une période de 11 à 23 ans (moyenne 14,1). L'ensemble des 11 patients, 68,7%, ont recouvré un coude stable, mobile et non douloureux avec une mobilité, pour huit d'entre-eux pouvant aller jusqu'à 107° de flexion. La mobilité de l'avant bras était satisfaisante dans tous les cas. L'évaluation montre que neuf patients ont eu un excellent résultat (56,2%), deux un bon résultat (12,5%), et cinq un résultat médiocre (31,5%) considérés comme un échec. Ces derniers ont nécessité l'ablation de la prothèse et ont gardé des fonctions acceptables du coude secondaires à une fibrose périprothétique.

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Correspondence to D. P. Baksi.

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Baksi, D.P., Pal, A.K., Chatterjee, N.D. et al. Prosthetic replacement of elbow in postburn bony ankylosis: long-term results. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 33, 1001–1007 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0595-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-008-0595-y

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