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Recurrent grade 4 panuveitis with serous retinal detachment related to nivolumab treatment in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma

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Abstract

Blockade of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) has become one of the most promising immunotherapies for many human cancers. However, immune-related adverse events can be produced by anti-PD-1 therapy. Uveitis is a rare but potentially devastating side effect of anti-PD-1 therapy. Delay in diagnosis or improper treatment may eventually lead to irreversible blindness. Therefore, it is important for the oncologist and the ophthalmologist to recognize and manage this adverse event properly in patients receiving anti-PD-1 therapy in a timely manner. Here we present a grade 4 panuveitis with bilateral serous retinal detachment following treatment with nivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Oral prednisone, topical steroid eye drops, periorbital injection of steroid and finally intravitreal injection of steroid implant were administered in our patient. We observed that intravitreal injection of dexamethasone implant, but not the periorbital injection of steroid or the steroid eye drops, was effective to control the posterior uveitis and serous retinal detachment. Oral prednisone was also effective, but it might affect the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy and promote tumor growth. We also summarize 15 cases of uveitis reported to date related to nivolumab or pembrolizumab therapy in the present study. The symptoms, signs, potential underlying mechanisms and treatment options regarding this adverse event are discussed.

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Abbreviations

AC:

Anterior chamber

BCVA:

Best-corrected visual acuity

CTCAE:

Common terminology criteria for adverse events

CTLA-4:

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4

EAU:

Experimental autoimmune uveitis

FDA:

Food and Drug Administration

FFA:

Fluorescent fundus angiography

irAEs:

Immune-related adverse events

NSCLC:

Non-small cell lung cancer

OCT:

Optical coherence tomography

PD-1:

Programmed cell death-1

PD-L1/L2:

Programmed cell death ligand 1/ligand 2

VA:

Visual acuity

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Funding

This study was funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81870660), the Shanghai Science and Technology Foundation (18ZR1405900) and the Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC12016116).

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All authors, WW, W-CL and LC, take responsibility for the integrity of the data. All authors made substantial contributions to data interpretation, discussion, manuscript preparation, review, revision and final approval.

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Correspondence to Ling Chen.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report.

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Wang, W., Lam, WC. & Chen, L. Recurrent grade 4 panuveitis with serous retinal detachment related to nivolumab treatment in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Immunol Immunother 68, 85–95 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-018-2260-7

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