Abstract
Nine interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) compose a family of transcription factors in mammals. Although this family was originally identified in the context of the type I interferon system, subsequent studies have revealed much broader functions performed by IRF members in host defense. In this review, we provide an update on the current knowledge of their roles in immune responses, immune cell development, and regulation of oncogenesis.
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Acknowledgments
We apologize to all of the authors whose invaluable work we could not discuss or cite in this review due to space constraints. We thank Drs. H. Negishi and M. Nakasato for valuable discussions and help. This work was supported by Kakenhi (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research) on Priority Areas “Integrative Research Toward the Conquest of Cancer” and by Global Center of Excellence Program “Integrative Life Science Based on the Study of Biosignaling Mechanisms”, from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
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Savitsky, D., Tamura, T., Yanai, H. et al. Regulation of immunity and oncogenesis by the IRF transcription factor family. Cancer Immunol Immunother 59, 489–510 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-009-0804-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-009-0804-6