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Human interleukin 10 receptor 1/IgG1-Fc fusion proteins: immunoadhesins for human IL-10 with therapeutic potential

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Abstract

Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is produced by various types of human cancer, including malignant melanoma, and plays an important role in negative regulation of cell-mediated immune responses against tumors. We have developed chimeric molecules (immunoadhesins), combining the extracellular domain of human interleukin 10 receptor 1 (IL-10R1) with the Fc regions of human IgG1 heavy chain and investigated their capability of blocking the biological activities of human IL-10. Monomeric and dimeric immunoadhesins (IL-10R1/IgG1) constructs were tested for capturing human IL-10 and blocking its biological activities. Plasmid vectors that contained the IL-10 immunoadhesin constructs were directly transfected into human melanoma cell lines. Transfection of plasmid vectors into melanoma cell lines resulted in capturing of exogenously added as well as endogeneously produced IL-10. The supernatants obtained from an IL-10 non-producing melanoma cell line transfected with monomeric IL-10 immunoadhesin plasmids most efficiently captured exogenously added IL-10, compared to those obtained with the dimeric IL-10R1/IgG1 plasmid vector. Transfection of IL-10-producing melanoma cells with the monomeric IL-10 immunoadhesin plasmids totally captured endogenously produced IL-10 and enhanced T cell responses against allogeneic melanoma cells. Furthermore, purified monomeric IL-10 immunoadhesin protein showed IL-10 capturing efficacy compatible with that of IL-10-specific monoclonal antibodies. Collectively, these studies indicate that IL-10 immunoadhesins, especially in monomeric form, are potent inhibitors of biological activities of IL-10 and suggest that these molecules, alone or in conjunctions with other immunotherapeutic approaches, can be utilized for the immuno-targeting of IL-10 producing tumors.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Bonnie Kroll Research Fund, the Siobhan McDonald Research Fund, and the Eye Melanoma Research Fund.

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Correspondence to Takami Sato.

Additional information

M. Terai and Y. Tamura contributed equally to this work. Yutaka Tamura and Eiko Otsuka are listed as inventors in the pending patent application for IL-10 Immunoadhesins (PCT/JP2004/013090).

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Terai, M., Tamura, Y., Alexeev, V. et al. Human interleukin 10 receptor 1/IgG1-Fc fusion proteins: immunoadhesins for human IL-10 with therapeutic potential. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58, 1307–1317 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0644-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0644-9

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