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Clinical review of liver hydatid disease and its unusual presentations in developing countries

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Abstract

Human hydatid cyst disease is an international public health issue that particularly affects the developing countries. In this article, we discuss the epidemiology of hydatid disease in third world countries, the life cycle of echinococcus granulosus and how to make the clinical diagnosis of the disease, including laboratory tests and imaging modalities as well as uncommon presentation of this entity that we have encountered at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). We emphasize on the new World Health Organization classification of hepatic echinococcosis with examples from our clinical practice at AUBMC, and finally we describe the treatment, including medical and interventional therapies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

    Sandra Abi Fadel, Karl Asmar & Maurice Haddad

  2. Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

    Walid Faraj & Mohammad Khalife

  3. Diagnostic Radiology Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El Solh, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon

    Fadi El-Merhi

Authors
  1. Sandra Abi Fadel
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  2. Karl Asmar
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  3. Walid Faraj
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  4. Mohammad Khalife
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  5. Maurice Haddad
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  6. Fadi El-Merhi
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Correspondence to Fadi El-Merhi.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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For this type of study, formal consent is not required. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Fadel, S.A., Asmar, K., Faraj, W. et al. Clinical review of liver hydatid disease and its unusual presentations in developing countries. Abdom Radiol 44, 1331–1339 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-018-1794-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-018-1794-7

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