Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Bowler’s thumb: ultrasound diagnosis of a neuroma of the ulnar digital nerve of the thumb

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bowler’s thumb is a rare traumatic neuropathy of the ulnar digital nerve of the thumb. We present a case of bowler’s thumb in a 21-year-old male recreational bowler who presented with a painful mass on the ulnar side of the right thumb. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the hand was inconclusive. However, subsequent ultrasound (US) showed asymmetric enlargement of the ulnar digital nerve of the thumb with marked epineural thickening corresponding to the palpable mass, confirming the clinical diagnosis of bowler’s thumb. Although this condition is typically diagnosed clinically, imaging can help to clarify clinical findings. In our experience, MR imaging is a clinician’s preferred choice when further evaluating physical findings of digital nerve pathology despite the lack of evidence to support MR as a primary imaging modality for these patients. This case illustrates the role that US can play as an initial imaging modality for the evaluation of small peripheral nerves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Halsey JN, Therattil PJ, Viviano SL, Fleegler EJ, Lee ES. Bowler’s thumb: case report and review of the literature. Eplasty. 2015;15:e47.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen CC, Chien HF, Chen CL. Compression neuropathy of the ulnar digital nerves in the thumbs of a massage therapist. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72:649–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Muramatsu K, Yoshida K, Taguchi T. Two different types of bowler’s thumb. Orthopedics. 2009;32:525.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Swanson S, Macias LH, Smith AA. Treatment of bowler’s neuroma with digital nerve translocation. Hand (N Y). 2009;4:323–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ostrovskiy D, Wilbourn A. Acute bowler’s thumb. Neurology. 2004;63:938.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Suk JI, Walker FO, Cartwright MS. Ultrasonography of peripheral nerves. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13:328.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Toros T, Karabay N, Ozaksar K, Sugun TS, Kayalar M, Bal E. Evaluation of peripheral nerves of the upper limb with ultrasonography: a comparison of ultrasonographic examination and the intra-operative findings. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:762–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Koenig RW, Pedro MT, Heinen CP, et al. High-resolution ultrasonography in evaluating peripheral nerve entrapment and trauma. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26:E13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chalian M, Behzadi AH, Williams EH, Shores JT, Chhabra A. High-resolution magnetic resonance neurography in upper extremity neuropathy. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014;24:109–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chhabra A, Williams EH, Wang KC, Dellon AL, Carrino JA. MR neurography of neuromas related to nerve injury and entrapment with surgical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31:1363–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ohana M, Moser T, Moussaouï A, et al. Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014;95:17–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Siegel IM. Bowling-thumb neuroma [letter]. JAMA. 1965;192:263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Belsky MR, Millender LH. Bowler’s thumb in a baseball player: a case report. Orthopedics. 1980;3:122–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Thirupathi R, Forman D. The jeweller’s thumb: an occupational neuroma. A case report. Orthopedics. 1983;6:438–40.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. De Smet L, Van Ransbeeck H, Fabry G. Bowler’s thumb treated by translocation of the digital nerve. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999;65:367–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee KS. Musculoskeletal sonography of the tendon. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31:1879–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Chhabra A, Andreisek G, Soldatos T, et al. MR neurography: past, present, and future. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:583–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Nazarian LN. The top 10 reasons musculoskeletal sonography is an important complementary or alternative technique to MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190:1621–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee FC, Singh H, Nazarian LN, Ratliff JK. High-resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis and intraoperative management of peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurosurg. 2011;114:206–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ng ES, Vijayan J, Therimadasamy AK, et al. High resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ulnar nerve lesions with particular reference to post-traumatic lesions and sites outside the elbow. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011;122:188–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Padua L, Di Pasquale A, Liotta G, et al. Ultrasound as a useful tool in the diagnosis and management of traumatic nerve lesions. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124:1237–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge ultrasound technologist Amy Cottrell, RT, for her contributions and Megan Griffiths for editing assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haq Wajid.

Ethics declarations

Source of funding

None

Conflicts of interest

None

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wajid, H., LeBlanc, J., Shapiro, D.B. et al. Bowler’s thumb: ultrasound diagnosis of a neuroma of the ulnar digital nerve of the thumb. Skeletal Radiol 45, 1589–1592 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-016-2469-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-016-2469-5

Keywords

Navigation