Abstract
The stable hydrogen and oxygen of lake, river, rain and snow waters were investigated to understand the water cycle characteristics of the drainage basin of Manasarovar Lake in Tibet. Both δD and δ 18O of river water are larger than those of lake water and the effect of altitude on both δD and δ 18O is not very significant. This phenomenon was suggested to occur because Manasarovar basin is located in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau which has low latitude, high altitude, abundant glaciers, thin air and intensive solar radiation, resulting in higher evaporation in lake water.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Clark ID, Fritz P (2006) Water cycle trace. In: Clark ID, Fritz P (eds) Environmental isotope in hydrogeology (translated into Chinese by Zhang H and Zhang XJ). Yellow River Publishing Company, Zhengzhou, pp 28–48
Craig H (1961) Isotopic variation in meteoric water. Science 133:1702–1703
Fekete BM, Gibson JJ, Aggarwal P, Vörösmarty J (2006) Application of isotope tracers in continental scale hydrological modeling. J Hydrol 330:444–456
Pang HX, He YQ, Lu AG, Zhao JD, Ning BY, Yuan LL, Song B, Zhang NN (2006) Comparisons of stable isotopic fractionation in winter and summer at Baishui Glacier No. 1, Mt. Yulong. Acta Geogr Sin 61(5):501–509
Poage MA, Chamberlain CP (2001) Empirical relationships between elevation and the stable isotope composition of precipitation and surface waters. Am J Sci 301:1–15
Shi H, Liu SR, Zhao XG (2003) Application of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope in water circulation. J Soil Water Conserv 17(2):163–166
Song XF, Liu XC, Xia J, Yu JJ, Tang CY (2006) A study of interaction between surface water and groundwater using environmental isotope in Huaisha river basin. Sci China Ser D Earth Sci 49(12):1299–1310
Stie´venard M, Souchez R (2002) Using stable isotope analysis (δD–δ18O) to characterise the regional hydrology of the Sierra de Gador, south east Spain. J Hydrol 265:43–55
Tian LD, Yao TD, Shen YP, Yang XM, Ye BS, Numaguti A, Tsujimura M (2002) Study on stable isotope in river water and precipitation in Naqu River basin, Tibetan Plateau. Adv Water Sci 13(2):206–210
Wang J, Liu TC, Yin G (2000) Characteristics of isotope distribution in precipitation in the middle-lower reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River. Geol Geochem 28(1):3–67
Yao TD, Sun WZ, Pu JC, Tian LD, Jiao KQ (2000) Characteristics of stable isotope in precipitation in the inland area: a case study of the relation betweenδ18O in precipitation and temperature in Urumqi River, China. J Glaciol Geocryol 22(1):15–22
Zhang S, Yu WX, Zhang QL (1973) The distribution of deuterium and heavy oxygen in snow and ice, in the Jolmo Lungma regions of the southern Tibet. Science China B 4:430–433
Zhang XP, Zhong WZY, Yao TD, Han JK, Xie ZC (2001) The stable isotope transformation of space-time in meteoric water in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and its adjacent region. Sci China D 31(5):353–361
Zhang XP, Sun WZ, Liu JM (2005) Stable isotopes in precipitation in the vapor transport path in Kunming of southwest China. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin 14(5):665–669
Zhang YH, Wu YQ, Wen XH, Su JP (2006) Application of environmental isotopes in water cycle. Adv Water Sci 17(15):738–747
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40371006), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB422006) and the Innovation Project of the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments during the finalization of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yao, Z., Liu, J., Huang, HQ. et al. Characteristics of isotope in precipitation, river water and lake water in the Manasarovar basin of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Environ Geol 57, 551–556 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1324-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1324-y