Abstract
Compared with controls, treatment of the cultivation substrate for Volvariella volvacea with 0.02% NaAc at the “spraying water” stage increased the number of fruiting body primordia by 280, the mushroom yield by 16.25%, the number of fruiting bodies by 35.57%, and the biological efficiency by 16.28%. The average single mushroom weight increased by 19.33%, but there was no significant difference between treatments and controls. A correlation analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.05) positive correlation between the total yield and the number of fruiting bodies. Comparisons of the cost and profit values for the sodium acetate-treated and untreated groups revealed that the former generated a higher income for the grower. Our data indicate that sodium acetate treatment is a promising new method for increasing V. volvacea yields. A possible mechanism whereby sodium acetate increased the mushroom yield is discussed.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Drs. Tan Qi and Bao Dapeng for providing valuable suggestions, and Dr. John Buswell for linguistic revision.
Funding
This research was funded by the Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Jiangsu Province (grant no. BK20140742), the Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Jiangsu Province (grant no. CX(13)5012), and the China Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (grant no. CARS20).
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Hou, L., Li, Y., Chen, M. et al. Improved fruiting of the straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) on cotton waste supplemented with sodium acetate. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101, 8533–8541 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8476-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8476-1