Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of new secreted proteins and secretion of heterologous amylase by C. glutamicum

  • Applied Genetics and Molecular Biotechnology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, secreted Corynebacterium glutamicum proteins were investigated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Around 100 spots observed in the pH range 4.5–5.5 had molecular masses that varied from 10 to 50 kDa. Upon N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis by Edman degradation, two of them were hits to two hypothetical proteins encoded by cgR_1176 and cgR_2070 on C. glutamicum R genome, respectively. Active-form α-amylase derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus was successfully secreted by using the predicted cgR_1176 and cgR_2070 signal sequences, indicating that these hypothetical proteins were secreted proteins. Analysis using a disruption mutant of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) export pathway machinery of C. glutamicum suggested that one is Tat pathway dependent secretion while the other is independent of the pathway. Our results demonstrate that C. glutamicum can secrete exoproteins by using its own signal sequences, indicating its potential as a host for protein productions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Billman-Jacobe H, Wang L, Kortt A, Stewart D, Radford A (1995) Expression and secretion of heterologous proteases by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1610–1613

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brand S, Niehaus K, Puhler A, Kalinowski J (2003) Identification and functional analysis of six mycolyltransferase genes of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032: the genes cop1, cmt1, and cmt2 can replace each other in the synthesis of trehalose dicorynomycolate, a component of the mycolic acid layer of the cell envelope. Arch Microbiol 180:33–44

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brockmeier U, Caspers M, Freud RL, Jockwer A, Noll T, Eggert T (2006) Systematic screening of all signal peptides from Bacillus subtilis: a powerful strategy in optimizing heterologous protein secretion in Gram-positive bacteria. J Mol Biol 362:393–402

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Date M, Yokoyama K, Umezawa Y, Matsui H, Kikuchi Y (2004) High level expression of Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase in Corynebacterium glutamicum using a chimeric pro-region from Streptomyces cinnamoneus transglutaminase. J Biotechnol 110:219–226

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Date M, Itaya H, Matsui H, Kikuchi Y (2006) Secretion of human epidermal growth factor by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Lett Appl Microbiol 42:66–70

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Boer HA, Cornstock LJ, Vasser M (1983) The tac promoter: a functional hybrid derived from the top and lac promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci 80:21–25

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz M, Adham SA, Ramon D, Gil JA, Santamaria RI (2004) Streptomyces lividans and Brevibacterium lactofermentum as heterologous hosts for the production of X22 xylanase from Aspergillus nidulans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 65:401–406

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eikmanns BJ, Kleinertz E, Liebl W, Sahm H (1991) A family of Corynebacterium glutamicum/Escherichia coli shuttle vectors for cloning, controlled gene expression, and promoter probing. Gene 102:93–98

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feilmeier BJ, Iseminger G, Schroeder D, Webber H, Phillips GJ (2000) Green fluorescent protein functions as a reporter for protein localization in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 182:4068–4076

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gorg A, Obermaier C, Boguth G, Harder A, Scheibe B, Wildgruber R, Weiss W (2000) The current state of two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients. Electrophoresis 21:1037–1053

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansmeier N, Bartels FW, Ros R, Anselmetti D, Tauch A, Puhler A, Kalinowski J (2004) Classification of hyper-variable Corynebacterium glutamicum surface-layer proteins by sequence analyses and atomic force microscopy. J Biotechnol 112:177–193

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansmeier N, Chao TC, Puhler A, Tauch A, Kalinowski J (2006) The cytosolic, cell surface and extracellular proteomes of the biotechnologically important soil bacterium Corynebacterium efficiens YS-314 in comparison to those of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032. Proteomics 6:233–250

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann M, Barsch A, Niehaus K, Puhler A, Tauch A, Kalinowski J (2004) The glycosylated cell surface protein Rpf2, containing a resuscitation-promoting factor motif, is involved in intercellular communication of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Arch Microbiol 182:299–312

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann T (2003) Industrial production of amino acids by coryneform bacteria. J Biotechnol 104:155–172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann T, Pfefferle W, Baumann C, Busker E, Schaffer S, Bott M, Sahm H, Dusch N, Kalinowski J, Puhler A, Bendt AK, Kramer R, Burkovski A (2001) Proteome analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Electrophoresis 22:1712–1723

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Inui M, Murakami S, Okino S, Kawaguchi H, Vertès AA, Yukawa H (2004) Metabolic analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum during lactate and succinate productions under oxygen deprivation conditions. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 7:182–196

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joliff G, Mathieu L, Hahn V, Bayan N, Duchiron F, Renaud M, Schechter E, Leblon G (1992) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the csp1 gene encoding PS1, one of the two major secreted proteins of Corynebacterium glutamicum: the deduced N-terminal region of PS1 is similar to the Mycobacterium antigen 85 complex. Mol Microbiol 6:2349–2362

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kacem R, De Sousa-D'Auria C, Tropis M, Chami M, Gounon P, Leblon G, Houssin C, Daffe M (2004) Importance of mycoloyltransferases on the physiology of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Microbiology 150:73–84

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi Y, Date M, Itaya H, Matsui K, Wu LF (2006) Functional analysis of the twin-arginine translocation pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:7183–7192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi Y, Itaya H, Date M, Matsui K, Wu LF (2008) Production of Chryseobacterium proteolyticum protein-glutaminase using the twin-arginine translocation pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78:67–74

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kinoshita S (1985) Glutamic acid bacteria. In: Demain AL, Solomon NA (eds) Biology of industrial microorganisms. Cummings, London, pp 115–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchner O, Tauch A (2003) Tools for genetic engineering in the amino acid-producing bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol 104:287–299

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA (2007) Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signaling peptide of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 65:1321–1333

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee PA, Tullman-Ercek D, Georgiou G (2006) The bacterial twin-arginine translocation pathway. Annu Rev Microbiol 60:373–395

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Liebl W, Sinskey AJ, Schleifer KH (1992) Expression, secretion, and processing of staphylococcal nuclease by Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Bacteriol 174:1854–1861

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Malumbres M, Mateos LM, Martin JF (1995) Microorganisms for amino acid production: Escherichia coli and corynebacteria. In: Hui YH, Kachatourians GG (eds) Food biotechnology microorganisms 2. VCH, New York, pp 423–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Meissner D, Vollstedt A, van Dijl JM, Freudl R (2007) Comparative analysis of twin-arginine (Tat)-dependent protein secretion of a heterologous model protein (GFP) in three different Gram-positive bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:633–642

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morinaga Y, Tsuchida M, Miwa K, Sano K (1987) Expression of E. coli promoters in Brevibacterium lactofermentum using the shuttle vector pEB003. J Biotechnol 5:305–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller M, Klosgen RB (2005) The Tat pathway in bacteria and chloroplasts. Mol Membr Biol 22:113–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paradis FW, Warren RA, Kilburn DG, Miller Jr RC (1987) The expression of Cellulomonas fimi cellulase genes in Brevibacterium lactofermentum. Gene 61:199–206

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patek M, Eikmanns BJ, Patek J, Sahm H (1996) Promoters of Corynebacterium glutamicum: cloning, molecular analysis and search for a consensus motif. Microbiology 142:1297–1309

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patek M, Nesvera J, Guyonvarch A, Reyes O, Leblon G (2003) Promoters of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol 104:311–323

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peyret JL, Bayan N, Joliff G, Gulik-Krzywicki T, Mathieu L, Schechter E, Leblon G (1993) Characterization of the cspB gene encoding PS2, an ordered surface-layer protein in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol Microbiol 9:97–109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Puech V, Bayan N, Salim K, Leblon G, Daffe M (2000) Characterization of the in vivo acceptors of the mycoloyl residues transferred by the corynebacterial PS1 and the related mycobacterial antigens 85. Mol Microbiol 35:1026–1041

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Puech V, Chami M, Lemassu A, Laneelle MA, Schiffler B, Gounon P, Bayan N, Benz R, Daffe M (2001) Structure of the cell envelope of corynebacteria: importance of the non-covalently bound lipids in the formation of the cell wall permeability barrier and fracture plane. Microbiology 147:1365–1382

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. New York Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer S, Weil B, Nguyen VD, Dongmann G, Gunther K, Nickolaus M, Hermann T, Bott M (2001) A high-resolution reference map for cytoplasmic and membrane-associated proteins of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Electrophoresis 22:4404–4422

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheuring S, Stahlberg H, Chami M, Houssin C, Rigaud JL, Engel A (2002) Charting and unzipping the surface layer of Corynebacterium glutamicum with the atomic force microscope. Mol Microbiol 44:675–684

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simonen M, Palva I (1993) Protein secretion in Bacillus species. Microbiol Rev 57:109–137

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith MD, Flickinger JL, Lineberger DW, Schmidt B (1986) Protoplast transformation in coryneform bacteria and introduction of an alpha-amylase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens into Brevibacterium lactofermentum. Appl Environ Microbiol 51:634–639

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Soual-Hoebeke E, de Sousa-D'Auria C, Chami M, Baucher MF, Guyonvarch A, Bayan N, Salim K, Leblon G (1999) S-layer protein production by Corynebacterium strains is dependent on the carbon source. Microbiology 145:3399–3408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Nonaka H, Tsuge Y, Inui M, Yukawa H (2005) New multiple-deletion method for the Corynebacterium glutamicum genome, using a mutant lox sequence. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:8472–8480

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Okai N, Nonaka H, Tsuge Y, Inui M, Yukawa H (2006) High-throughput transposon mutagenesis of Corynebacterium glutamicum and construction of a single-gene disruptant mutant library. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:3750–3755

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JD, Daniel RA, Errington J, Robinson C (2001) Export of active green fluorescent protein to the periplasm by the twin-arginine translocase (Tat) pathway in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 39:47–53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tjalsma H, Bolhuis A, Jongbloed JD, Bron S, van Dijl JM (2000) Signal peptide-dependent protein transport in Bacillus subtilis: a genome-based survey of the secretome. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 64:515–547

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya M, Morinaga Y (1988) Genetic control systems of Escherichia coli can confer inducible expression of cloned genes in coryneform bacteria. Bio/Technology 6:428–430

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Wely KH, Swaving J, Freudl R, Driessen AJ (2001) Translocation of proteins across the cell envelope of Gram-positive bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 25:437–454

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vertès AA, Hatakeyama M, Inui M, Kobayashi Y, Kurusu Y, Yukawa H (1993) Replacement recombination in coryneform bacteria: high efficiency integration requirement for non-methylated plasmid DNA. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:2036–2038

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertès AA, Inui M, Yukawa H (2005) Manipulating corynebacteria, from individual genes to chromosomes. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:7633–7642

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yukawa H, Omumasaba CA, Nonaka H, Kos P, Okai N, Suzuki N, Suda M, Tsuge Y, Watanabe J, Ikeda Y, Vertès AA, Inui M (2007) Comparative analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum group and complete genome sequence of strain R. Microbiology 153:1042–1058

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We wish to thank Dr. C. Omumasaba (internal) for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This study was funded by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hideaki Yukawa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzuki, N., Watanabe, K., Okibe, N. et al. Identification of new secreted proteins and secretion of heterologous amylase by C. glutamicum . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82, 491–500 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1786-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1786-6

Keywords

Navigation