Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

cDNA cloning of a rat orthologue of SH2D2A encoding T-cell-specific adaptor protein (TSAd): expression in T and NK cells

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The T-cell-specific adapter protein (TSAd), encoded by the SH2D2A gene, has been implicated in modulation of proximal signaling events as well as in transcriptional regulation in human T cells. We have isolated its rat homologue (rSH2D2A) from an NK cell cDNA library and mapped the corresponding gene to chromosome 2 with a hamster-rat radiation hybrid cell panel. rSH2D2A encodes a 376 amino acid protein (rTSAd) which shows greater homology to mouse than human TSAd. In rats, rTSAd was specifically expressed by NK cells and T cells but not by other leukocytes tested. Similarly, in humans we observed abundant transcripts for TSAd in NK cells and T cells. The data suggest that TSAd may have a regulatory role in cellular activation of T and NK cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Choi YB, Kim CK, Yun Y (1999) Lad, an adapter protein interacting with the SH2 domain of p56lck, is required for T cell activation. J Immunol 163:5242–5249

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clements JL, Boerth NJ, Lee JR, Koretzky GA (1999) Integration of T cell receptor-dependent signaling pathways by adapter proteins. Annu Rev Immunol 17:89–108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dai KZ, Vergnaud G, Ando A, Inoko H, Spurkland A (2000) The SH2D2A gene encoding the T cell specific adapter protein (TSAd) is localized centromeric to the CD1 gene cluster on chromosome 1. Immunogenetics 51:179–185

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dissen E, Berg SF, Westgaard IH, Fossum S (1997) Molecular characterization of a gene in the rat homologous to human CD94. Eur J Immunol 27:2080–2086

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drappa J, Kamen LA, Chan E, Georgiev M, Ashany D, Marti F, King PD (2003) Impaired T cell death and lupus-like autoimmunity in T cell-specific adapter protein-deficient mice. J Exp Med 198:809–821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greene TA, Powell P, Nzerem C, Shapiro MJ, Shapiro VS (2003) Cloning and characterization of ALX, an adaptor downstream of CD28. J Biol Chem 278:45128–45134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kveberg L, Bryceson Y, Inngjerdingen M, Rolstad B, Maghazachi AA (2002) Sphingosine 1 phosphate induces the chemotaxis of human natural killer cells. Role for heterotrimeric G proteins and phosphoinositide 3 kinases. Eur J Immunol 32:1856–1864

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marti F, Post NH, Chan E, King PD (2001) A transcription function for the T cell-specific adapter (TSAd) protein in T cells: critical role of the TSAd Src homology 2 domain. J Exp Med 193:1425–1430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naper C, Vaage JT, Lambracht D, Lovik G, Butcher GW, Wonigeit K, Rolstad B (1995) Alloreactive natural killer cells in the rat: complex genetics of major histocompatibility complex control. Eur J Immunol 25:1249–1256

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naper C, Hayashi S, Lovik G, Kveberg L, Niemi EC, Rolstad B, Dissen E, Ryan JC, Vaage JT (2002) Characterization of a novel killer cell lectin-like receptor (KLRH1) expressed by alloreactive rat NK cells. J Immunol 168:5147–5154

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal K, Sommers CL, Decker DC, Mitchell EO, Korthauer U, Sperling AI, Kozak CA, Love PE, Bluestone JA (1999) RIBP, a novel Rlk/Txk- and itk-binding adaptor protein that regulates T cell activation. J Exp Med 190:1657–1668

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samelson LE (2002) Signal transduction mediated by the T cell antigen receptor: the role of adapter proteins. Annu Rev Immunol 20:371–394

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spurkland A, Brinchmann JE, Markussen G, Pedeutour F, Munthe E, Lea T, Vartdal F, Aasheim HC (1998) Molecular cloning of a T cell-specific adapter protein (TSAd) containing an Src homology (SH) 2 domain and putative SH3 and phosphotyrosine binding sites. J Biol Chem 273:4539–4546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundvold V, Torgersen KM, Post NH, Marti F, King PD, Rottingen JA, Spurkland A, Lea T (2000) Cutting edge: T cell-specific adapter protein inhibits T cell activation by modulating Lck activity. J Immunol 165:2927–2931

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Norwegian Cancer Society and the Norwegian Research Council. The technical assistance of Lise Berven and Ingebjørg Knutsen Heitman is acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anne Spurkland.

Additional information

Nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the GenBank database under the accession number: NM_207605.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nejad, S., Bryceson, Y., Dissen, E. et al. cDNA cloning of a rat orthologue of SH2D2A encoding T-cell-specific adaptor protein (TSAd): expression in T and NK cells. Immunogenetics 56, 338–342 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-004-0695-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-004-0695-9

Keywords

Navigation