Skip to main content
Log in

White hemithorax in children

  • Pictorial Essay
  • Published:
Pediatric Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this pictorial review is to introduce the radiologist to the differential diagnosis of a white hemithorax in children, to provide significant information on the diagnostic work-up, and to promote radiation-free techniques whenever possible. There are many causes of white hemithorax in children and it can be due to a variety of chest disorders. In most cases, plain chest radiographs and ultrasound will suffice. However, additional information provided by, e.g., CT or MRI is sometimes required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paterson A (2005) Imaging evaluation of congenital lung abnormalities in infants and children. Radiol Clin N Am 43:303–323

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kravitz RM (1994) Congenital malformations of the lung. Pediatr Clin N Am 41:453–472

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Odita JC, Kayyali M, Ammari A (1993) Post-extubation atelectasis in ventilated newborn infants. Pediatr Radiol 23:183–185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Van Straaten HLM, Gerards LJ, Krediet TG (1993) Chylothorax in the neonatal period. Eur J Pediatr 152:2–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Alford BA, McIlhenny J (1999) An approach to the asymmetric neonatal chest radiograph. Radiol Clin N Am 37:1079–1091

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Curtis JM, Lacey D, Smyth R et al (1998) Endobronchial tumors in childhood. Eur J Radiol 29:11–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ablin DS, Azouz EM, Jain KA (1995) Large intrathoracic tumors in children: Imaging findings. AJR 165:925–934

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Franco A, Mody NS, Meza MP (2005) Imaging evaluation of pediatric mediastinal masses. Radiol Clin N Am 43:325–353

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Cada M, Gerstle JT, Traubici J et al (2006) Approach to diagnosis and treatment of pediatric primary tumors of the diaphragm. J Pediatr Surg 41:1722–1726

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Calder A, Owens CM (2009) Imaging of parapneumonic pleural effusions and empyema in children. Pediatr Radiol 39:527–537

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Coley BD (2005) Pediatric chest ultrasound. Radiol Clin N Am 43:405–418

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Riccabona M (2008) Ultrasound of the chest in children (mediastinum excluded). Eur Radiol 18:390–399

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Donnelly LF, Klosterman LA (1997) Pneumonia in children: Decreased parenchymal contrast enhancement—CT sign of intense illness and impending cavitary necrosis. Radiology 205:817–820

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Naffaa LN, Donnelly LF (2005) Imaging findings in pleuropulmonary blastoma. Pediatr Radiol 35:387–391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. García-Peña P, Barber I (2010) Pathology of the thoracic wall: congenital and acquired. Pediatr Radiol 40:859–868

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Garcés-Iñigo EF, Leung R, Sebire NJ et al (2009) Extrarenal rhabdoid tumors outside the central nervous system in infancy. Pediatr Radiol 39:817–822

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Javier Lucaya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lucaya, J., Garcés-Iñigo, E.F., García-Peña, P. et al. White hemithorax in children. Pediatr Radiol 41, 916–924 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-011-2065-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-011-2065-8

Keywords

Navigation