Abstract
Stress fractures of the proximal ulna are known to occur in throwing athletes. Most cases extend to involve the olecranon, and cases limited to the trochlear groove are rare. In this report we present a 17-year-old elite baseball pitcher with a stress fracture of the trochlear groove of the proximal ulna. Diagnosis was made by demonstration of characteristic signal changes on MRI of the elbow. The fracture occurred at the cortical notch, also known as the pseudodefect of the trochlear groove. This case suggests that the cortical notch serves as an area of weakness predisposing pitchers to development of a stress fracture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ouellette H, Kassarjian A, Tretreault P et al (2005) Imaging of the overhead throwing athlete. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 9:316–333
Escamilla RF, Fleisig GS, Barrentine SW et al (1994) A kinematic and kinetic comparison while throwing different types of baseball pitches. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:S175
Rettig AC, Wurth TR, Mieling P (2006) Nonunion of olecranon stress fractures in adolescent baseball pitchers: a case series of 5 athletes. Am J Sports Med 34:653–656
Nuber GW, Diment MT (1992) Olecranon stress fractures in throwers. A report of two cases and a review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 278:58–61
Klingele KE, Kocher MS (2002) Little league elbow: valgus overload injury in the paediatric athlete. Sports Med 32:1005–1015
Rosenberg ZS, Beltran J, Cheung Y et al (1995) MR imaging of the elbow: normal variant and potential diagnostic pitfalls of the trochlear groove and cubital tunnel. AJR 164:415–418
Spitz DJ, Newberg AH (2002) Imaging of stress fractures in the athlete. Radiol Clin North Am 40:313–331
Craig JG, Widman D, van Holsbeeck M (2003) Longitudinal stress fracture: patterns of edema and the importance of the nutrient foramen. Skeletal Radiol 32:22–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blake, J.J., Block, J.J., Hannah, G.A. et al. Unusual stress fracture in an adolescent baseball pitcher affecting the trochlear groove of the olecranon. Pediatr Radiol 38, 788–790 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-008-0796-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-008-0796-y