Abstract
Background
Umbilicoplasty is an important surgical procedure in abdominoplasty, regardless of the technique used. An unaesthetic umbilicus often irreversibly affects surgical outcomes. This study describes the experience of our team with the subdermal neo-umbilicoplasty technique and assesses patient satisfaction with the appearance of the new umbilicus.
Methods
Fifty-eight patients with abdominal deformity underwent abdominoplasty with subdermal neo-umbilicoplasty. Patients were followed up for at least 1 year with photographic documentation, assessment of patient satisfaction, and evaluation of eventual postoperative complications.
Results
Postoperative complications included one case of shallow umbilicus, four cases of superficial necrosis, and one case of midline deviation. No patient required surgical revision. There was a high level of patient satisfaction with the natural-looking umbilicus.
Conclusions
Subdermal neo-umbilicoplasty resulted in low postoperative complications and provided a new, natural-looking umbilicus without external scars.
Level of evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study
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Funding
There was no external funding for this study.
Conflict of interest
Alejandro Povedano, Gabriel Salum D’Alessandro, Lauren Klas Iurk Leme dos Santos, Alexandre Mendonça Munhoz, Rolf Gemperli, and João Carlos de Sampaio Góes declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. However, for this type of retrospective study formal consent from a local ethics committee is not required.
Patient consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Povedano, A., D’Alessandro, G.S., dos Santos, L.K.I.L. et al. Subdermal neo-umbilicoplasty in abdominoplasty. Eur J Plast Surg 41, 335–344 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-017-1374-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-017-1374-z