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Therapeutic Potential of Some Plant Extracts Used in Turkish Traditional Medicine on Streptozocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known to impair many physiological functions. Some reports claim that medicinal plants can reduce these alterations caused by DM. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of aqueous-methanol extracts of Urtica dioica, Thymus vulgaris (TV), Myrtus communis (MC), Scolymus hispanicus (SH) and Cinnamomun zeylanicum (CZ) on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 DM in rats. Diabetes was induced via a single i.p. injection of STZ (65 mg/kg body weight). After 1 week to allow for development of diabetes, each plant extract was administered to diabetic rats separately at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight daily for 28 days. The results showed that only SH extract significantly (P < 0.05) amended fasting blood glucose level. The lipid profile was ameliorated especially by supplementations of TV, MC and CZ extracts. Almost all plant extract treatments markedly (P < 0.05) increased reduced glutathione content and decreased lipid peroxidation levels of erythrocyte, plasma, retina and lens tissues. They also significantly (P < 0.05) amended erythrocyte catalase activity, levels of marker serum enzymes (except amylase), urea and blood urea nitrogen when compared to diabetic rats treated with nothing. Furthermore, none of the plant extracts counteracted body weight loss of diabetic rats. Our data revealed that the aforementioned plant extracts have remarkable potential to counteract DM-caused alterations, probably through their antioxidant and free radical-defusing effects.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. Dr. İsmail Meral for reviewing the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

    Halil Ozkol & Yasin Tuluce

  2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Art, Harran University, S. Urfa, Turkey

    Nihat Dilsiz & İsmail Koyuncu

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  1. Halil Ozkol
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Correspondence to Halil Ozkol.

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Ozkol, H., Tuluce, Y., Dilsiz, N. et al. Therapeutic Potential of Some Plant Extracts Used in Turkish Traditional Medicine on Streptozocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats. J Membrane Biol 246, 47–55 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-012-9503-x

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