Abstract
An RD-space \({\mathcal X}\) is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the additional property that a reverse doubling property holds in \({\mathcal X}\). In this paper, the authors first give several equivalent characterizations of RD-spaces and show that the definitions of spaces of test functions on \({\mathcal X}\) are independent of the choice of the regularity \({\epsilon\in (0,1)}\); as a result of this, the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on \({\mathcal X}\) are also independent of the choice of the underlying distribution space. Then the authors characterize the norms of inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces by the norms of homogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces together with the norm of local Hardy spaces in the sense of Goldberg. Also, the authors obtain the sharp locally integrability of elements in Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexopoulos G.: Spectral multipliers on Lie groups of polynomial growth. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 120, 973–979 (1994)
Christ M.: A T(b) theorem with remarks on analytic capacity and the Cauchy integral. Colloqium Math. LX/LXI, 601–628 (1990)
Coifman, R.R., Weiss, G.: Analyse Harmonique Non-commutative sur Certains Espaces Homogènes. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 242. Springer, Berlin (1971)
Coifman R.R., Weiss G.: Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 83, 569–645 (1977)
Gogatishvili A., Koskela P., Shanmugalingam N.: Interpolation properties of Besov spaces defined on metric spaces. Math. Nachrichten 283, 215–231 (2010)
Goldberg D.: A local version of real Hardy spaces. Duke Math. J. 46, 27–42 (1979)
Hajłasz P., Koskela P.: Sobolev met Poincaré. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 145(688), 1–101 (2000)
Han Y., Müller D., Yang D.: Littlewood-Paley characterizations for Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type. Math. Nachrichten 279, 1505–1537 (2006)
Han, Y., Müller, D., Yang, D.: A theory of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on metric measure spaces modeled on Carnot-Carathéodory spaces. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 250 pp, Art. ID 893409 (2008)
Heinonen J.: Lectures on Analysis on Metric Spaces. Springer-Verlag, New York (2001)
Koskela P., Saksman E.: Pointwise characterizations of Hardy-Sobolev functions. Math. Res. Lett. 15, 727–744 (2008)
Macías R.A., Segovia C.: Lipschitz functions on spaces of homogeneous type. Adv. Math. 33, 257–270 (1979)
Müller D., Yang D.: A difference characterization of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on RD-spaces. Forum Math. 21, 259–298 (2009)
Nagel A., Stein E.M.: The \({\overline\partial_b}\) -complex on decoupled boundaries in \({{\mathbb C}^n}\) . Ann. Math. 164, 649–713 (2006)
Nagel A., Stein E.M., Wainger S.: Balls and metrics defined by vector fields I. Basic properties. Acta Math. 155, 103–147 (1985)
Sickel W., Triebel H.: Hölder inequalities and sharp embeddings in function spaces of \({B^s_{pq}}\) and \({F^s_{pq}}\) type. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 14, 105–140 (1995)
Triebel H.: Theory of Function Spaces. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1983)
Triebel H.: Theory of Function Spaces. II. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1992)
Triebel H.: Fractals and Spectra. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1997)
Triebel H.: Theory of Function Spaces III. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2006)
Varopoulos N.Th., Saloff-Coste L., Coulhon T.: Analysis and Geometry on Groups, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics 100. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)
Yang D.: Embedding theorems of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on spaces of homogeneous type. Sci. China A 46, 187–199 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dachun Yang is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 10871025) of China.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, D., Zhou, Y. New properties of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on RD-spaces. manuscripta math. 134, 59–90 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-010-0384-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-010-0384-y