Skip to main content
Log in

Removal of heavy metal ions from solutions by coniferous barks

  • Originals
  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The abilities of 15 coniferous barks for removing toxic heavy metal ions were investigated. The barks considerably varied in the adsorption ability to each metal ion. Of the barks tested, high adsorption ability for heavy metal ions was found inPicea abies (Norway spruce). Equilibrium experiments usingP. jezoensis (Yezo spruce) bark showed that the adsorption of Cd2+ was greatly affected by the pH of solution and the initial Cd2+ concentration in solution. The adsorption of Cd2+ byP. jezoensis bark followed Freundlich isotherm in the concentration range 10–330 mg Cd2+/L. The continuous column experiments usingP. jezoensis bark indicated that the packing had retained 10.1–14.2 mg Cd2+/g adsorbent until the column broke through.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoyama, M.;Honma, S.;Kasai, A.;Iseda, Y.;Nakajima, A.;Sakaguchi, T. 1991: Uranium uptake by conifer leaves. Holzforschung 45: 75–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoyama, M.;Seki, K.;Houma, S.;Kasai, A. 1993: Adsorption of heavy metal ions by hardwood barks. Cellulose Chem. Technol. 27: 39–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii, M.;Shioya, S.;Ito, A. 1988: Chemically modified coniferous wood barks as scavengers of uranium from sea water. Holzforschung 42: 295–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M.;Waiss, A. C. 1972: Mercury uptake by selected agricultural products and by-products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6: 457–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, R. W.;Andrews, D. S.;Lightsey, G. R.;Poonawala, N. A. 1977: Reduction of mercury, copper, nickel, cadmium, and zinc levels in solution by competitive adsorption onto peanut hulls, and raw and aged bark. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17: 355–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M.;Yamashita, H.;Komada, J. 1986: Use of green tea as an adsorbent of several metal ions in water. (in Japanese) Bunseki Kagaku 35: 400–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, V. J.;Schierup, H.-H. 1981: The use of straw for removal of heavy metals from waste water. J. Environ. Qual. 10: 188–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Masri, M. S.;Reuter, F. W.;Friedman, M. 1974: Binding of metal cations by natural substances. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18: 675–681

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. M.;Bermann, R. L.;Garrett, V.;Waiss, A. C. 1974: Use of bark to remove heavy metal ions from waste solutions. Forest Prod. J. 24(9): 80–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. M.;Hautala, E.;Waiss, A. C.;Tschernitz, J. L. 1976: Modified barks as scavengers for heavy metal ions. Forest Prod. J. 26(8): 46–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. M. 1977: Variations in effectiveness of barks as scavengers for heavy metal ions. Forest Prod. J. 27(11): 51–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito, N.;Aoyama, M.;Minemura, N.;Iseda, Y.;Nakajima, A.;Sakaguchi, T. 1992: Adsorption of uranium by pine leaves. Cellulose Chem. Technol. 26: 309–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Waiss, A. C.;Wiley, M. E.;Kuhnle, J. A.;Potter, A. L.;McCready, R. M. 1973: Adsorption of mercuric cation by tannins in agricultural residues. J. Environ. Qual. 2: 369–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, N.;Kishi, M. 1991: Heavy metals adsorption by using withered leaf. (in Japanese) Kogai to Taisaku (J. Environ. Poll. Contr.) 27: 211–216

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seki, K., Saito, N. & Aoyama, M. Removal of heavy metal ions from solutions by coniferous barks. Wood Sci.Technol. 31, 441–447 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702566

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702566

Keywords

Navigation