Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Leisure Physical Activity is Associated with Quantitative Ultrasound Measurements Independently of Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

  • Clinical Investigation
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude of the relationship between leisure physical activity and bone status as measured either by an AchillesTM ultrasound bone densitometer (QUS) or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in postmenopausal women. We studied 1162 French Canadian postmenopausal women, aged 33–84 years (mean age 58 years), for QUS parameters [broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), speed of sound (SOS), and stiffness index (SI)] measured at the right calcaneus, and bone mineral density (BMD) measured at the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that leisure physical activity level was an independent predictor of the heel QUS parameters and of femoral neck BMD. No such association was observed for BMD of the lumbar spine. Heel QUS parameters (BUA, SOS, SI) and femoral neck BMD adjusted for interfering covariables showed a statistically significant difference between sedentary (less than three sessions/month) and active women (three or more sessions/week) (P ≤ 0.001). Furthermore, after adjusting each heel QUS parameters for the mean lumbar spine BMD value, the association observed between leisure physical activity and QUS remained significant. These results suggest that regular leisure physical activity could influence QUS parameters, independently of BMD, and that quantitative ultrasound could be a suitable outcome measure in exercise studies in postmenopausal women.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J Wolff (1892) The law of bone remodeling. Springer-Verlag Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  2. JE Compston (1994) ArticleTitleHormone replacement therapy for osteoporosis: clinical and pathophysiological aspects. Reprod Med Rev 3 209–224

    Google Scholar 

  3. ML Frost GM Blake I Fogelman (1999) ArticleTitleContact quantitative ultrasound: an evaluation of precision, fracture discrimination, age-related bone loss and applicability of the WHO criteria. Osteoporosis Int 10 441–449 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980050252 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ltlaqsw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. AM Schott S Weill-Engerer D Hans F Duboeuf P Delams P Meunier (1995) ArticleTitleUltrasound discriminates patients with hip fracture equally well as dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and independently of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 10 243–249 Occurrence Handle7754803

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. D Hans SK Srivastav C Singal R Barkmann CF Njeh E Kantorovich CC Glüer HK Genant (1999) ArticleTitleDoes combining the results from multiple bone sites measured by a new quantitative ultrasound device improve discrimination of hip fracture? J Bone Miner Res 14 644–651 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ltVyntA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10234587

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. HL Jorgensen L Warming NH Bjarnason PB Andersen C Hassager (2001) ArticleTitleHow does quantitative ultrasound compare to dual x-ray absorptiometry at various skeletal sites in relation to the WHO diagnosis categories? Clin Physiol 21 51–59 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2281.2001.00298.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3jsVeksw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11168297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. ML Frost GM Blake I Fogelman (2000) ArticleTitleCan the WHO criteria for diagnosing osteoporosis be applied to calcaneal quantitative ultrasound? Osteoporosis Int 11 321–330 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980070121 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czptFKjsw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. ML Frost GM Blake I Fogelman (2001) ArticleTitleDoes the combination of quantitative ultrasound and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry improve fracture discrimination? Osteoporosis Int 12 471–477 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980170092 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzpt1entw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D Hans P Dargent-Molina AM Schott JL Sebert C Cormier PO Kotzki PD Delmas JM Pouilles G Breart PJ Meunier (1996) ArticleTitleUltrasonographic heel measurements to predict hip fracture in elderly women: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 348 511–514 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymA2cjnvVU%3D Occurrence Handle8757153

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. DC Bauer CC Glüer JA Cauley TM Vogt KE Ensrud HK Genant DM Black (1997) ArticleTitleBroadband ultrasound attenuation predicts fractures strongly and independently of densitometry in older women. Arch Intern Med 157 629–634 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB3srpvFw%3D Occurrence Handle9080917

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. PD Miller ES Siris E Barret-Connor KG Faulkner LE Wehren TA Abbot YT Chen ML Berger AC Santora LM Sherwood (2002) ArticleTitlePrediction of fracture risk in postmenopausal white women with peripheral bone densitometry: evidence from the National Osteoporosis Risk Asessment. J Bone Miner Res 17 2222–2230 Occurrence Handle12469916

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. EJ Bassey SJ Ramsdale (1995) ArticleTitleWeight-bearing exercise and ground reactions forces: a 12-month randomized controlled trial of effects on bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women. Bone 16 469–476 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA38bjvVU%3D Occurrence Handle7605708

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. SR Lord JA Ward P Williams E Zivanovic (1996) ArticleTitleThe effects of a community exercise program on fracture risk factors in older women. Osteoporosis Int 6 361–367 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiD1cvmvFI%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. ME Nelson EC Fisher FA Dilmanian GE Dallal WJ Evans (1991) ArticleTitleA 1-year walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women: effects on bone. Am J Clin Nutr 53 1304–1311

    Google Scholar 

  15. LA Pruitt DR Taaffe R Marcus (1995) ArticleTitleEffects of a one-year high-intensity versus low-intensity resistance training program on bone mineral density in older women. J Bone Miner Res 10 1788–1795 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymC2MrmsFE%3D Occurrence Handle8592957

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. WM Kohrt DB Snead E Slatppolsky SJ Birge Jr (1995) ArticleTitleAdditive effects of weight-bearing exercise and estrogen on bone mineral density in older women. J Bone Miner Res 10 1303–1311 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXotlyhsbY%3D Occurrence Handle7502701

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. MET McMurdo PA Mole CR Paterson (1997) ArticleTitleControlled trial of weight-bearing exercise in older women in relation to bone density and falls. Br Med 314 569 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB3cfnslA%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R Prince A Devine I Dick A Criddle D Kerr N Kent R Price A Randell (1995) ArticleTitleThe effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 10 1068–1075 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymD1c3jsVE%3D Occurrence Handle7484282

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. M Revel MA Mayoux-Benhamou JP Rabourdin F Bagheri C Roux (1993) ArticleTitleOne-year psoas training can prevent lumbar spine bone loss in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Calcif Tissue Int 53 307–311

    Google Scholar 

  20. EL Smith C Gilligan M McAdam CP Ensign PE Smith (1989) ArticleTitleDeterring bone loss by exercise intervention in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 44 312–321 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaB3s%2Fgs1Q%3D Occurrence Handle2496902

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. PRM Jones AE Hardman A Hudson NG Norgan (1991) ArticleTitleInfluence of brisk walking on the broadband ultrasonic attenuation of the calcaneus in previously sedentary women aged 30–61 years. Calcif Tissue Int 49 112–115 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2D3cvpt1M%3D Occurrence Handle1913289

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. H Hoshino K Kushida K Yamazaki M Takahashi H Ogihara K Naitoh O Toyoyama S Doi H Tamai T Inoue (1996) ArticleTitleEffect of physical activity as a caddie on ultrasound measurements of the os calcis: a cross-sectional comparison. J Bone Miner Res 11 412–418 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiD3crmsFA%3D Occurrence Handle8852953

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. J Yamaguchi G Truman ID Cameron (2000) ArticleTitleLifestyle factors affecting bone ultrasonometry of the calcaneus in Japanese women. Calcif Tissue Int 66 43–46 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002230050008 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXltFylug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10602843

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Y Yanagimoto Y Oshida Y Sato (2000) ArticleTitleEffects of walking on bone quality as determined by ultrasound in the elderly. Scand J Med Sci Sports 10 103–108 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010002103.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hs1SmtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10755281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. RW Jakes K Khaw NE Day S Bingham A Welch S Oakes R Luben N Dalzell J Reeve NJ Wareham (2001) ArticleTitlePatterns of physical activity and ultrasound attenuation by heel among Norfolk cohort of European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC Norfolk): population based study. BMJ 322 1–5 Occurrence Handle11141128

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. K Brooke-Wavell PR Jones AE Hardman I Tsuritani Y Yamada (2001) ArticleTitleCommencing, continuing and stopping brisk walking: effects on bone mineral density, quantitative ultrasound of bone and markers of bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int 12 581–587 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980170081 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvosFantA%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. CF Njeh CM Boivin CM Langton (1997) ArticleTitleThe role of ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis: a review. Osteoporosis Int 7 7–22 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB38nptlA%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D Hans M Arlot A Schott J Roux P Kotzki P Meunier (1995) ArticleTitleDo ultrasound measurements on the os calcis reflect more the bone microarchitecture than the bone mass? A two-dimensional histomorphometric study. Bone 16 295–300 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(94)00041-7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA3cnhvFI%3D Occurrence Handle7786632

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. PHF Nicholson ML Bouxsein (2000) ArticleTitleQuantitative ultrasound does not reflect mechanically induced damage in human cancellous bone. J Bone Miner Res 15 2467–2472 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FpsF2ksQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11127211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. PHF Nicholson R Müller XG Cheng P Rüegsegger G Van Der Perre J Dequeker S Boonen (2001) ArticleTitleQuantitative ultrasound and trabecular architecture in the human calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res 16 1886–1892 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrjvVakug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11585354

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. KL Bennell P Harp C Nattrass JD Wark (1998) ArticleTitleAcute and subacute changes in the ultrasound measurements of the calcaneus following intense exercise. Calcif Tissue Int 63 505–509 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002239900565 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnsVOhtr4%3D Occurrence Handle9817945

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. J Etherington J Keeling R Bramley R Swaminathan I McCurdie TD Spector (1999) ArticleTitleThe effects of 10 weeks military training on heel ultrasound and bone turnover. Calcif Tissue Int 64 389–393 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXislynsrw%3D Occurrence Handle10203415

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. J Dequeker L Tobing V Rutten P Geusens (1991) ArticleTitleRelative risk factors for osteoporotic fracture: a pilot study of the MEDOS questionnaire. Clin Rheum 10 49–53 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6B1M3ns1M%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. NJ Gionet G Godin (1989) ArticleTitleSelf-reported exercises behaviour of employees: a validity study. J Occ Med 31 969–973 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC3szgtFM%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. D Hans C Wu CF Njeh S Zhao P Augat D Newitt T Link Y Lu S Majumdar HK Genant (1999) ArticleTitleUltrasound velocity of trabecular cubes reflects mainly bone density and elasticity. Calcif Tissue Int 64 18–23 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002239900572 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktVynsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9868278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. CM Langton CF Njeh R Hodgskinson JD Currey (1996) ArticleTitlePrediction of mechanical properties of the human calcaneus by broadband ultrasound attenuation. Bone 6 495–503 Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(96)00086-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Société Canadienne de densitométrie Clinique (1999) DPX Reference Data. Lunar Corporation, Madison Wisconsin, pp 1–4

  38. SAS Institute (1990) Statistical Analysis System, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary NC

  39. EW Gregg AM Krista LM Salamone RL Wolf MM Roberts RE Ferrell SJ Anderson LH Kuller JA Cauley (1999) ArticleTitleCorrelates of quantitative ultrasound in the Women’s Healthy Lifestyle Project. Osteoporosis Int 10 416–424 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980050248 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ht1Ojtg%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. C Blanchet S Dodin M Dumont Y Giguére L Turcot- Lemay J Beauchamp D Prud’homme (1998) ArticleTitleBone mineral density in French Canadian women. Osteoporosis Int 8 268–273 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001980050064 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FhsVKntA%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. AM Schott D Hans E Sornay-Rendu PD Delmas PJ Meunier (1993) ArticleTitleUltrasound measurements on os calcis: precision and age-related changes in a normal female population. Osteoporosis Int 3 249–254

    Google Scholar 

  42. K Yamazaki K Kushida A Ohmura M Sano T Inoue (1994) ArticleTitleUltrasound bone densitometry of the os calcis in Japenese women. Osteoporosis Int 4 220–225 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD3sjgs1M%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. JM Vogel RD Wasnich PD Ross (1988) ArticleTitleThe clinical relevance of calcaneal bone measurements: a review. Bone Miner 5 35–38 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaC3crmslw%3D Occurrence Handle3063317

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. M Yamada M Ito K Hayashi M Ohki T Nakamura (1994) ArticleTitleDual energy x-ray absorptiometry of the calcaneus: comparison with other techniques to assess bone density and value in predicting risk of spine fracture. AJR 163 1435–1440 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD1cvptVA%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. KL Falker SE McCann M Trevisan (2001) ArticleTitleParticipant characteristics and quality of recall of physical activity in the distant past. Am J Epidemiol 154 865–872 Occurrence Handle10.1093/aje/154.9.865 Occurrence Handle11682369

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. L Chasan-Taber JB Erickson JW McBride PC Nasca S Chasan-Taber PS Freedson (2002) ArticleTitleReproducibility of a Self-Administrated Lifetime Physical Activity Questionnaire Among Female College Alumnae. Am J Epidemiol 155 282–289 Occurrence Handle10.1093/aje/155.3.282 Occurrence Handle11821254

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. L Chasan-Taber JB Erickson PC Nasca S Chasan-Taber PS Freedson (2002) ArticleTitleValidity and reproducibility of a physical activity questionnaire in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 993–997 Occurrence Handle12048327

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. J Sims F Smith A Duffy S Hilton (1999) ArticleTitleThe vagaries of self-reports of physical activity: a problem revisited and addressed in a study of exercise promotion in the over 65s in general practice. Fam Prac 16 152–157 Occurrence Handle10.1093/fampra/16.2.152 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgvVOhuw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. RC Klesges LH Eck JW Ray (1995) ArticleTitleWho underreports dietary intake in a dietary recall? Evidence from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Consult Clin Psychol 63 438–444 Occurrence Handle10.1037//0022-006X.63.3.438 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA3s3ltFE%3D Occurrence Handle7608356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. RC Klesges LH Eck MW Mellon W Fulliton GW Somes CL Hanson (1990) ArticleTitleThe accuracy of self-reports of physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 690–697 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6D2c7ms1A%3D Occurrence Handle2233209

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. C Cameron CL Craig SJ Russell A Beaulieu (2000) Increasing physical activity: creating effective communications. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute Ottawa, On.

    Google Scholar 

  52. AR Folsom DR Jacobs Jr CJ Caspersen O Gomez-Marin J Knudsen (1986) ArticleTitleTest-retest reliability of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. J Chronic Dis 39 505–511 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimB2M7hsFE%3D Occurrence Handle3722314

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Statistics Canada, Canadian Institute for Health information (2001) Rapports sur la santé: La santé de la population canadienne, Rapport Annuel 2001, Ottawa, Vol. 12, No. 3

  54. A McTiernan JL Stanford JR Daling LF Voigt (1998) ArticleTitlePrevalence and correlates of recreational physical activity in women aged 50–54 years. Menopause 5 95–101 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czltlKhug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9689203

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. S Cheng H Suominen T Rantanen T Parkatti E Heikkinen (1991) ArticleTitleBone mineral density and physical activity in 50-60 year-old women. Bone Miner 12 123–132 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6C1MflsVA%3D Occurrence Handle2015413

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. S Amigoni P Morelli L Chatenoud F Parazzini (2000) ArticleTitleCross-sectional study of determinants of menopausal age and hormone replacement therapy use in Italian women. Climateric 3 25–32 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD387nvVOgtQ%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. EB Gold J Bromberger S Crawford S Samuels GA Greendale SD Harlow J Skurnick (2001) ArticleTitleFactors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol 153 865–874 Occurrence Handle10.1093/aje/153.9.865 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3kvFKjsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11323317

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. RF Reynolds CM Obermeyer (2001) ArticleTitleAge at natural menopause in Beirut, Lebanon: the role of reproductive and lifestyle factors. Ann Hum Biol 28 21–29 Occurrence Handle10.1080/03014460150201850 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzitFaisg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11201328

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. I Kato P Toniolo A Akhmedkhanov KL Koenig R Shore A Zeleniuch-Jacquotte (1998) ArticleTitleProspective study of factors influencing the onset of natural menopause. J Clin Epidemiol 52 1290–1292

    Google Scholar 

  60. L Vico M Hinsenkamp D Jones PJ Marie A Zallone R Cancedda (2001) ArticleTitleOsteobiology, strain, and microgravity. Part II: Studies at the tissue level. Calcif Tissue Int 68 1–10 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkvFers74%3D Occurrence Handle12037617

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. CL Donaldson SB Hulley JM Vogel RS Hattner JH Bayers DE McMillan (1970) ArticleTitleEffect of prolonged bed rest on bone mineral. Metabolism 19 1071–1084 Occurrence Handle4321644

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. BL Riggs HW Wahner E Seeman KP Offord WL Dunn RB Mazess KA Johnson LJ Melton III (1982) ArticleTitleChanges in bone mineral density of the proximal femur and spine with ageing. Differences between the postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis syndromes. J Clin Invest 70 716–723

    Google Scholar 

  63. LE Lanyon (1996) ArticleTitleUsing functional loading to influence bone mass and architecture: objectives, mechanisms, and relationship with estrogen of the mechanically adaptive process in bone. Bone 18 37S–43S Occurrence Handle10.1016/8756-3282(95)00378-9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymA2M3lt1Q%3D Occurrence Handle8717546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. R Huiskes R Ruimerman G Harry van Lenthe JD Janssen (2000) ArticleTitleEffects of mechanical forces on maintenance and adaptation of form in trabecular bone. Nature 405 704–706 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlGnsbo%3D Occurrence Handle10864330

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. MK Karlsson H Magnusson C Karlsson E Seeman (2001) ArticleTitleThe duration of exercise as a regulator of bone mass. Bone 28 128–132 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00405-1 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzitFGqtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11165954

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. A Heinonen P Kannus H Sievanen M Pasanen P Oja I Vuori (1999) ArticleTitleGood maintenance of high-impact activity-induced bone gain by voluntary, unsupervised exercises: an 8-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 14 125–128 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7htFaksw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9893074

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. E Seeman (2002) ArticleTitleAn exercise in geometry (editorial). J Bone Miner Res 17 373–380 Occurrence Handle11874229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to all women who participated in this study and to the Centre Ménopause Québec personnel for their support. For the assistance in data collection, we thank Monique Longpré, Johanne Pelletier, Sophie Boucher and Stéphanie Seingier. Yves Giguère is supported by the Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec (FRSQ) as a junior investigator, Feançois Rousseau is a FRSQ senior scientist and Sylvie Dodin is supported by FRSQ.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité de recherche en endocrinologie de la reproduction, Hôpital St-François D’Assise, CHUQ, Québec, Canada

    C. Blanchet, L. Turcot-Lemay, G. Leduc, S. Côte & S. Dodin

  2. Centre Ménopause Québec, Hôpital St-François D’Assise, CHUQ, Québec, Canada, Canada

    C. Blanchet, G. Leduc, S. Côte & S. Dodin

  3. Unité de recherche en génétique humaine et moléculaire, Hôpital St-François D’Assise, CHUQ, Québec, Canada

    Y. Giguère & F. Rousseau

  4. Département de médecine nucléaire, Hôpital St-François D’Assise, CHUQ, Québec, Canada

    M. Dumont

  5. SignalGene Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada

    N. Laflamme & F. Rousseau

  6. School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    D. Prud’homme

Authors
  1. C. Blanchet
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Y. Giguère
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. D. Prud’homme
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. L. Turcot-Lemay
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. M. Dumont
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. G. Leduc
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. S. Côte
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. N. Laflamme
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. F. Rousseau
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. S. Dodin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Dodin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Blanchet, C., Giguère, Y., Prud’homme, D. et al. Leisure Physical Activity is Associated with Quantitative Ultrasound Measurements Independently of Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women . Calcif Tissue Int 73, 339–349 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-002-1091-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-002-1091-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation