Abstract
Let S be a fixed finite symmetric subset of SL d (Z), and assume that it generates a Zariski-dense subgroup G. We show that the Cayley graphs of π q (G) with respect to the generating set π q (S) form a family of expanders, where π q is the projection map Z→Z/q Z.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abels, H., Margulis, G.A., Soifer, G.A.: Semigroups containing proximal linear maps. Isr. J. Math. 91, 1–30 (1995)
Alon, N.: Eigenvalues and expanders. Combinatorica 6(2), 83–96 (1986)
Alon, N., Milman, V.D.: λ 1, isoperimetric inequalities for graphs, and superconcentrators. J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 38(1), 73–88 (1985)
Bourgain, J., Furman, A., Lindenstrauss, E., Mozes, S.: Stationary measures and equidistribution for orbits of non-abelian semigroups on the torus. J. Am. Math. Soc. 24(1), 231–280 (2011)
Bourgain, J., Gamburd, A.: Uniform expansion bounds for Cayley graphs of \(\mathit {SL}_{2}(\mathbb{F}_{p})\). Ann. Math. 167, 625–642 (2008)
Bourgain, J., Gamburd, A.: Expansion and random walks in SL d (ℤ/p nℤ): I. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 10, 987–1011 (2008)
Bourgain, J., Gamburd, A.: Expansion and random walks in SL d (ℤ/p nℤ): II. With an appendix by J. Bourgain. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 11(5), 1057–1103 (2009)
Bourgain, J., Gamburd, A., Sarnak, P.: Affine linear sieve, expanders, and sum-product. Invent. Math. 179(3), 559–644 (2010)
Breuillard, E., Gamburd, A.: Strong uniform expansion in SL(2,p). Geom. Funct. Anal. 20(5), 1201–1209 (2010)
Breuillard, E., Green, B.J., Tao, T.C.: Approximate subgroups of linear groups. arXiv:1005.1881
Breuillard, E., Green, B.J., Tao, T.C.: Suzuki groups as expanders. arXiv:1005.0782
Breuillard, E., Green, B.J., Guralnick, R., Tao, T.C.: Expansion in finite simple groups of Lie type. In preparation
Dinai, O.: Poly-log diameter bounds for some families of finite groups. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 134(11), 3137–3142 (2006)
Dodziuk, J.: Difference equations, isoperimetric inequality and transience of certain random walks. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 284(2), 787–794 (1984)
Gamburd, A., Shahshahani, M.: Uniform diameter bounds for some families of Cayley graphs. Int. Math. Res. Not. 71, 3813–3824 (2004)
Goldsheid, I.Ya., Margulis, G.A.: Lyapunov exponents of a product of random matrices. Usp. Mat. Nauk 44(5), 13–60 (1989) (in Russian). Translation in Russ. Math. Surv. 44(5), 11–71 (1989)
Gowers, W.T.: Quasirandom groups. Comb. Probab. Comput. 17, 363–387 (2008)
Helfgott, H.A.: Growth and generation in SL 2(ℤ/pℤ). Ann. Math. 167, 601–623 (2008)
Helfgott, H.A.: Growth in SL 3(ℤ/pℤ). arXiv:0807.2027
Harris, M.E., Hering, C.: On the smallest degrees of projective representations of the groups PSL(n,q). Can. J. Math. 23, 90–102 (1971)
Hoory, S., Linial, N., Widgerson, A.: Expander graphs and their applications. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 43(4), 439–561 (2006)
Kesten, H.: Symmetric random walks on groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 92, 336–354 (1959)
Lang, S.: Algebra. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 211. Springer, New York (2002)
Long, D.D., Lubotzky, A., Reid, A.W.: Heegaard genus and property τ for hyperbolic 3-manifolds. J. Topol. 1, 152–158 (2008)
Nikolov, N., Pyber, L.: Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem. arXiv:math/0703343
Pyber, L., Szabó, E.: Growth in finite simple groups of Lie type of bounded rank. arXiv:1005.1858
Salehi Golsefidy, A., Varjú, P.P.: Expansion in perfect groups. In preparation
Sarnak, P., Xue, X.X.: Bounds for multiplicities of automorphic representations. Duke Math. J. 64(1), 207–227 (1991)
Tits, J.: Free subgroups in linear groups. J. Algebra 20, 250–270 (1972)
Varjú, P.P.: Expansion in SL d (O K /I), I square-free. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (to appear). arXiv:1001.3664
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
J. Bourgain was supported by the NSF grants DMS-0808042 and DMS-0835373.
P.P. Varjú was supported by the Fulbright Science and Technology Award 15073240.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bourgain, J., Varjú, P.P. Expansion in SL d (Z/q Z), q arbitrary. Invent. math. 188, 151–173 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-011-0345-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-011-0345-4