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Cognitive resilience after prolonged task performance: an ERP investigation

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Abstract

Deleterious consequences of cognitive fatigue might be avoided if people respond with increased effort to increased demands. In this study, we hypothesized that the effects of fatigue would be more pronounced in cognitive functions reflecting compensatory effort. Given that the P3a event-related potential is sensitive to the direction and amount of attention allocated to a stimulus array, we reasoned that compensatory effort would manifest in increased P3a amplitudes. Therefore, we compared P3a before (pre-test) and after (post-test) a 2 h long cognitively demanding (fatigue group, n = 18) or undemanding task (control group, n = 18). Two auditory tasks, a three-stimulus novelty oddball and a duration discrimination two-choice response task were presented to elicit P3a. In the fatigue group, we used the multi-attribute task battery as a fatigue-inducing task. This task draws on a broad array of attentional functions and imposed considerable workload. The control group watched mood-neutral documentary films. The fatigue manipulation was effective as subjective fatigue increased significantly in the fatigue group compared to controls. Contrary to expectations, however, fatigue failed to affect P3a in the post-test phase. Similar null effects were obtained for other neurobehavioral measures (P3b and behavioral performance). Results indicate that a moderate increase in subjective fatigue does not hinder cognitive functions profoundly. The lack of objective performance loss in the present study suggests that the cognitive system can be resilient against challenges instigated by demanding task performance.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Péter Nagy for valuable contribution to data analysis and Tamás Fodor for programming the VAS-F scale.

Funding

This study was funded by a Hungarian Ministry of National Development Grant URK10297.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary

    Endre Takács, Irén Barkaszi, Anna Altbäcker, István Czigler & László Balázs

  2. Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

    Endre Takács & István Czigler

  3. Doctoral School of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

    Endre Takács

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  1. Endre Takács
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  2. Irén Barkaszi
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Correspondence to Endre Takács.

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Takács, E., Barkaszi, I., Altbäcker, A. et al. Cognitive resilience after prolonged task performance: an ERP investigation. Exp Brain Res 237, 377–388 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-018-5427-8

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