Abstract
The behavioral functions of rewards comprise the induction of learning and approach behavior. Rewards are not only related to vegetative states of hunger, thirst and reproduction but may also consist of visual stimuli. The present experiment tested the reward potential of different types of still and moving pictures in three operant tasks involving key press, touch of computer monitor and choice behavior in a laboratory environment. We found that all tested visual stimuli induced approach behavior in all three tasks, and that action movies sustained consistently higher rates of responding compared to changing still pictures, which were more effective than constant still pictures. These results demonstrate that visual stimuli can serve as positive reinforcers for operant reactions of animals in controlled laboratory settings. In particular, the coherently animated visual stimuli of movies have considerable reward potential. These observations would allow similar forms of visual rewards to be used for neurophysiological investigations of mechanisms related to non-vegetative rewards.
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Acknowledgements
We thank F. Tinguely for help with testing the animals, and B. Aebischer, J. Corpataux, A. Gaillard and B. Morandi for expert technical assistance. The study was supported by the Wellcome Trust and Swiss NSF.
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Blatter, K., Schultz, W. Rewarding properties of visual stimuli. Exp Brain Res 168, 541–546 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0114-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0114-y