Abstract
We prove inequalities involving noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. More precisely, we prove that if x is a self-adjoint noncommutative martingale and y is weakly differentially subordinate to x then y admits a decomposition dy = a + b + c (resp. dy = z + w) where a, b, and c are adapted sequences (resp. z and w are martingale difference sequences) such that:
(resp.
We also prove strong-type (p,p) versions of the above weak-type results for 1 < p < 2. In order to provide more insights into the interactions between noncommutative differential subordinations and martingale Hardy spaces when 1 ≤ p < 2, we also provide several martingale inequalities with sharp constants which are new and of independent interest.
As a byproduct of our approach, we obtain new and constructive proofs of both the noncommutative Burkholder–Gundy inequalities and the noncommutative Burkholder/Rosenthal inequalities for 1 < p < 2 with the optimal order of the constants when p → 1.
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Acknowledgments
A portion of the work reported in this paper was carried out when the second named author visited Central South University during the Summer of 2018. It is his pleasure to express his gratitude to all those who made this stay possible and to the School of Mathematics and Statistics of the Central South University for its warm hospitality and financial support.
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Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi
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Yong Jiao is supported by the NSFC (Nos. 11471337, 11722114). Lian Wu is supported by the NSFC (No. 11601526).
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Jiao, Y., Randrianantoanina, N., Wu, L. et al. Square Functions for Noncommutative Differentially Subordinate Martingales. Commun. Math. Phys. 374, 975–1019 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03391-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03391-x