Skip to main content
Log in

Universality of the Hall Conductivity in Interacting Electron Systems

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove the quantization of the Hall conductivity for general weakly interacting gapped fermionic systems on two-dimensional periodic lattices. The proof is based on fermionic cluster expansion techniques combined with lattice Ward identities, and on a reconstruction theorem that allows us to compute the Kubo conductivity as the analytic continuation of its imaginary time counterpart.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agazzi A., Eckmann J.-P., Graf G.M.: The colored Hofstadter butterfly for the honeycomb lattice. J. Stat. Phys. 156, 417–426 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aizenman M., Graf G.M.: Localization bounds for an electron gas. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 31, 6783 (1998)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Araki H.: Mathematical Theory of Quantum Fields. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Avron J.E., Seiler R., Simon B.: Homotopy and quantization in condensed matter physics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 51 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Avron, J., Seiler, R.: Why is the Hall conductance quantized? In: Open Problems in Mathematical Physics. Available at http://web.math.princeton.edu/~aizenman/OpenProblems.iamp

  6. Avron J.E., Seiler R., Simon B.: Charge deficiency, charge transport and comparison of dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 159, 399–422 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Battle G.A., Federbush P.: A note on cluster expansions, tree graph identities, extra 1/N! factors!!!. Lett. Math. Phys. 8, 55–57 (1984)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bellissard, J., van Els, A., Schulz-Baldes, H.: The non-commutative geometry of the quantum Hall effect. J. Math. Phys. 35, 5373 (1994)

  9. Benfatto G., Mastropietro V.: On the density-density critical indices in interacting Fermi systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 231, 97–134 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Benfatto G., Mastropietro V.: Ward identities and chiral anomaly in the Luttinger liquid. Commun. Math. Phys. 258, 609–655 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Benfatto G., Mastropietro V.: Universality relations in non-solvable quantum spin chains. J. Stat. Phys. 138, 1084–1108 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Benfatto G., Falco P., Mastropietro V.: Universal relations for non solvable statistical models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 075701 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Benfatto G., Falco P., Mastropietro V.: Universality of one-dimensional Fermi systems, I. Response functions and critical exponents. Commun. Math. Phys. 330, 153–215 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Benfatto G., Falco P., Mastropietro V.: Universality of one-dimensional Fermi systems, II. The Luttinger liquid structure. Commun. Math. Phys. 330, 217–282 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Benfatto G., Gallavotti G., Procacci A., Scoppola B.: Beta function and Schwinger functions for a many fermions system in one dimension. Anomaly of the Fermi surface. Commun. Math. Phys. 160, 93–171 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Bieri S., Fröhlich J.: Physical principles underlying the quantum Hall effect. Compt. Rend. Phys. 12, 332–346 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bishop M., Nachtergaele B., Young A.: Spectral gap and edge excitations of d-dimensional PVBS models on half-spaces. J. Stat. Phys. 162(6), 1485–1521 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Bravyi S., Hastings M.B.: A short proof of stability of topological order under local perturbations. Commun. Math. Phys. 307, 609–627 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Bravyi S., Hastings M.B., Michalakis S.: Topological quantum order: stability under local perturbations. J. Math. Phys. 51, 093512 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Bru, J.B., de S. Pedra,W.A.: Lieb-Robinson Bounds forMulti-Commutators andApplications to Response Theory. Springer Briefs in Mathematical Physics, vol. 13. Springer (2016)

  21. Bru, J.B., de S. Pedra, W.A.: Universal bounds for large determinants from non-commutative Hölder inequalities in fermionic constructive quantum field theory. Preprint mp_arc 16-16

  22. Brydges, D.C.: A short course on cluster expansions. In: Phénomènes critiques, systèmes aléatoires, théories de jauge (Les Houches, 1984), pp. 129–183. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1986)

  23. Brydges D.C., Federbush P.: A new form of the Mayer expansion in classical statistical mechanics. J. Math. Phys. 19, 2064–2067 (1978)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Coleman S., Hill B.: No more corrections to the topological mass term in QED3. Phys. Lett. B. 159, 184 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Datta N., Fernández R., Fröhlich J.: Low-temperature phase diagrams of quantum lattice systems. I. Stability for quantum perturbations of classical systems with finitely-many ground states. J. Stat. Phys. 84, 455 (1996)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Datta N., Fernández R., Fröhlich J., Rey-Bellet L.: Low-temperature phase diagrams of quantum lattice systems. II. Convergent perturbation expansions and stability in systems with infinite degeneracy. Helv. Phys. Acta. 69, 752 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Fröhlich J., Kerler T.: Universality in quantum Hall systems. Nucl. Phys. B. 354, 369–417 (1991)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Fröhlich J., Studer U.M.: Gauge invariance and current algebra in nonrelativistic many-body theory. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 733 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Fröhlich, J., Studer, U.M., Thiran, E.: Quantum Theory of Large Systems of Non-relativistic Matter. Les Houches Lectures 1994, Elsevier, New York (1995). arXiv:cond-mat/9508062

  30. Fröhlich J., Zee A.: Large scale physics of the quantum Hall fluid. Nucl. Phys. B. 364, 517–540 (1991)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Gallavotti G.: Renormalization group and ultraviolet stability for scalar fields via renormalization group methods. Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 471–562 (1985)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Gallavotti G., Nicolò F.: Renormalization theory for four dimensional scalar fields, Part I. Commun. Math. Phys. 100, 545–590 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Gallavotti G., Nicolò F.: Renormalization theory for four dimensional scalar fields, Part II. Commun. Math. Phys. 101, 471–562 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Gentile G., Mastropietro V.: Renormalization group for one-dimensional fermions. A review on mathematical results. Phys. Rep. 352(4), 273–437 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Giuliani, A.: The ground state construction of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. In: Quantum Theory from Small to Large Scales. Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School, vol. 95 (August 2010)

  36. Giuliani A., Mastropietro V.: The 2D Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. Commun. Math. Phys. 293, 301–346 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Giuliani A., Mastropietro V., Porta M.: Universality of conductivity in interacting graphene. Commun. Math. Phys. 311, 317–355 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Giuliani A., Mastropietro V., Porta M.: Absence of interaction corrections in the optical conductivity of graphene. Phys. Rev. B 83, 195401 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Haldane F.D.M.: Model for a quantum Hall effect without Landau levels: condensed-matter realization of the “parity anomaly”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2015 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Hastings M.B., Michalakis S.: Quantization of Hall conductance for interacting electrons on a torus. Commun. Math. Phys. 334, 433–471 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Hofstadter D.R.: Energy levels and wavefunctions of Bloch electrons in rational and irrational magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B 14, 2239–2249 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ishikawa K., Matsuyama T.: Magnetic field induced multi-component QED3 and quantum Hall effect. Z. Phys C. 33, 41–45 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Jotzu G. et al.: Experimental realization of the topological Haldane model with ultracold fermions. Nature 515, 237–240 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Katsura H., Koma T.: The \({\mathbb{Z}_{2}}\) index of disordered topological insulators with time reversal symmetry. J. Math. Phys. 57, 021903 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Kubo R.: Statistical-mechanical theory of irreversible processes, I. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 12, 570–586 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Lieb E.H., Robinson D.W.: The finite group velocity of quantum spin systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 28, 251–257 (1972)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Mahan G.D.: Many-Particle Physics, 3rd edn. Kluwer/Plenum, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Mastropietro V.: Non-perturbative Renormalization. World Scientific, Singapore (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Michalakis S., Zwolak J.P.: Stability of frustration-free Hamiltonians. Commun. Math. Phys. 322, 277–302 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Nachtergaele B., Ogata Y., Sims R.: Propagation of correlations in quantum lattice systems. J. Stat. Phys. 124, 1–13 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Nachtergaele B., Sims R.: Lieb–Robinson bounds in quantum many-body physics. Contemp. Math. 529, 141–176 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. de S. Pedra W.A., Salmhofer M.: Determinant bounds and the Matsubara UV problem of many-fermion systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 282, 797–818 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Stauber T., Peres N.M.R., Geim A.K.: Optical conductivity of graphene in the visible region of the spectrum. Phys. Rev. B 78, 085432 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Thouless D.J., Kohmoto M., Nightingale M.P., den Nijs M.: Quantized Hall conductance in a two-dimensional periodic potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 405 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Varney C.N., Sun K., Rigol M., Galitski V.: Topological phase transitions for interacting finite systems. Phys. Rev. B. 84, 241105 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. von Klitzing, K., Dorda, G., Pepper, M.: New method for high-accuracy determination of the fine-structure constant based on quantized Hall resistance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 494 (1980)

  57. Wen X.G.: Chiral Luttinger liquid and the edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall states. Phys. Rev. B. 41, 12838–12844 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Zhang S.-C.: The Chern–Simons–Landau–Ginzburg theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. 6, 25–58 (1992)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcello Porta.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Salmhofer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Giuliani, A., Mastropietro, V. & Porta, M. Universality of the Hall Conductivity in Interacting Electron Systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 349, 1107–1161 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2714-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2714-8

Navigation