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Partition Functions of \({\mathcal{N}=(2,2)}\) Gauge Theories on S 2 and Vortices

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Abstract

We apply localization techniques to compute the partition function of a two-dimensional \({\mathcal{N}=(2,2)}\) R-symmetric theory of vector and chiral multiplets on S 2. The path integral reduces to a sum over topological sectors of a matrix integral over the Cartan subalgebra of the gauge group. For gauge theories which would be completely Higgsed in the presence of a Fayet–Iliopoulos term in flat space, the path integral alternatively reduces to the product of a vortex times an antivortex partition functions, weighted by semiclassical factors and summed over isolated points on the Higgs branch. For applications, we evaluate the partition function for some U(N) gauge theories, showing equality of the path integrals for theories conjectured to be dual by Hori and Tong and deriving new expressions for vortex partition functions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Simons Center for Geometry and Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA

    Francesco Benini

  2. Theoretical Physics Group, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK

    Stefano Cremonesi

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  1. Francesco Benini
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  2. Stefano Cremonesi
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Correspondence to Stefano Cremonesi.

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Communicated by N. A. Nekrasov

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Benini, F., Cremonesi, S. Partition Functions of \({\mathcal{N}=(2,2)}\) Gauge Theories on S 2 and Vortices. Commun. Math. Phys. 334, 1483–1527 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-2112-z

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