Abstract
We establish global W 1, p(·)-estimates for second order elliptic equations in divergence form under the natural assumption that p(·) is log-Hölder continuous. To this end, we assume that the coefficients are measurable in one variable and have small BMO semi-norms in the other variables and the boundary of the domain is Reifenberg flat. Our work is an optimal and natural extension of W 1,p-regularity for such equations with merely measurable coefficients beyond Lipschitz domains.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acerbi E., Mingione G.: Gradient estimates for the p(x)-Laplacean system. J. Reine Angew. Math. 584, 117–148 (2005)
Acerbi E., Mingione G.: Gradient estimates for a class of parabolic systems. Duke Math. J. 136(2), 285–320 (2007)
Antontsev S.N., Shmarev S.I.: A model porous medium equation with variable exponent of nonlinearity: existence, uniqueness and localization properties of solutions. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 515545 (2005)
Byun S.: Elliptic equations with BMO coefficients in Lipschitz domains. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357(3), 1025–1046 (2005)
Byun S., Wang L.: Elliptic equations with BMO coefficients in Reifenberg domains. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57(10), 1283–1310 (2004)
Byun S., Wang L.: Elliptic equations with measurable coefficients in Reifenberg domains. Adv. Math. 225(5), 2648–2673 (2010)
Chen Y., Levine S., Rao R.: Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image processing. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 66, 13831406 (2006)
Caffarelli L.A., Peral I.: On W 1, p estimates for elliptic equations in divergence form. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 51(1), 1–21 (1998)
Chipot M., Kinderlehrer D., Vergara-Caffarelli G.: Smoothness of linear laminates. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 96, 81–96 (1986)
Calderon A.P., Zygmund A.: On the existence of certain singular integrals. Acta Math. 88, 85–139 (1952)
Diening L., Růžička M.: Calderón–Zygmund operators on generalized Lebesgue spaces L p(·) and problems related to fluid dynamics. J. Reine Angew. Math. 563, 197–220 (2003)
Diening L., Harjulehto P., Hästö P., Růžička M.: Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Diening L., Harjulehto P., Hästö P., Růžička M., Mizuta Y.: Maximal functions in variable exponent spaces: limiting cases of the exponent. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34(2), 503–522 (2009
Dong H., Kim D.: Parabolic and elliptic systems in divergence form with variably partially BMO coefficients. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 43(3), 1075–1098 (2011)
Evans L.C.: Partial differential equations. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 19. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)
Giaquinta, M.: Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations and nonlinear elliptic systems, vol. 105. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1983)
Habermann J.: Calderón–Zygmund estimates for higher order systems with p(x) growth. Math. Z. 258(2), 427–462 (2008)
Halsey T.C.: Electrorheological fluids. Science 258, 761–766 (1992)
Han, Q., Lin, F.: Elliptic partial differential equation. Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences/New York University, New York (1997)
Hajlasz P.: Pointwise Hardy inequalities. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 127(2), 417–423 (1999)
Harjulehto P.: Variable exponent Sobolev spaces with zero boundary values. Math. Bohem. 132(2), 125–136 (2007)
Jerison D., Kenig C.: The inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 130(1), 161–219 (1995)
Kováčik O., Rákosník J.: On spaces L p(x) and W 1,p(x). Czechoslov. Math. J. 41(116), 592–618 (1991)
Li Y., Nirenberg L.: Estimates for elliptic systems from composite material. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 56, 892–925 (2010)
Meyers N.: An L p estimate for the gradient of solutions of second order elliptic divergence equations. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa 17(3), 189–206 (1963)
Morrey, C.B.: Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 130. Springer, New York (1966)
Palagachev D.K., Softova L.G.: Quasilinear divergence form parabolic equations in Reifenberg flat domains. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 31(4), 1397–1410 (2011)
Palagachev D.K., Softova L.G.: The Calderón–Zygmund property for quasilinear divergence form equations over Reifenberg flat domains. Nonlinear Anal. 74(5), 1721–1730 (2011)
Rajagopal K.R., Růžička M.: Mathematical modeling of electrorheological materials. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 13, 59–78 (2001)
Reinfenberg, E.: Solutions of the plateau problem for m-dimensional surfaces of varying topological type. Acta Math. 104(1), 1–92 (1960)
Růžička, M.: Electrorheological fluids: modeling and mathematical theory. Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1748 (2000)
Růžička M.: Flow of shear dependent electrorheological fluids. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (I Math.) 329, 393–398 (1999)
Samko, S.: Denseness of \({C^\infty_0 (\mathbb{R}^N)}\) in the generalized Sobolev spaces \({W^{M,P(X)}(\mathbb{R}^N)}\). In: Direct and Inverse Problems of Mathematical Physics (Newark, DE, 1997). International Society for Analysis, Applications and Computation, vol. 5, pp. 333–342. Kluwer Academic Publication, Dordrecht (2000)
Simader, C.G.: On Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem. An L p Theory Based on a Generalization of Gardings Inequality. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 268. Springer, Berlin (1972)
Toro, T.: Doubling and flatness: geometry of measures. Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 44(9), 1087–1094 (1997)
Winslow W.M.: Induced fibration of suspensions. J. Appl. Phys. 20(12), 1137–1140 (1949)
Zhikov V.: Averaging of functionals in the calculus of variations and elasticity. Math. USSR Izv. 29, 3366 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Caffarelli
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Byun, SS., Ok, J. & Wang, L. W 1, p(·)-Regularity for Elliptic Equations with Measurable Coefficients in Nonsmooth Domains. Commun. Math. Phys. 329, 937–958 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-1962-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-1962-8