Abstract
Consider a generic one-parameter unfolding of a homoclinic tangency of an area preserving surface diffeomorphism. We show that for many parameters (residual subset in an open set approaching the critical value) the corresponding diffeomorphism has a transitive invariant set Ω of full Hausdorff dimension. The set Ω is a topological limit of hyperbolic sets and is accumulated by elliptic islands.
As an application we prove that a stochastic sea of the standard map has full Hausdorff dimension for sufficiently large topologically generic parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnaud M.-C., Bonatti C., Crovisier S.: Dynamiques symplectiques génériques. Erg. Th. Dynam. Syst. 25(5), 1401–1436 (2005)
Alexeyev, V.: Sur l’allure finale du mouvement dans le problme des trois corps. (French) Actes du Congrs International des Mathmaticiens (Nice, 1970), Tome 2. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1971, pp. 893–907
Anosov, D.V.: Extension of 0-dimensional hyperbolic sets to locally maximal ones. Sb. Math. 201(7), p. 935 (2010)
Afraimovich V., Shilnikov L.: On critical sets of Morse-Smale systems. Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 28, 179–212 (1973)
Bloor K., Luzzatto S.: Some remarks on the geometry of the Standard Map. Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 19, 2213–2232 (2009)
Bonatti C., Crovisier S.: Récurrence et généricité. Invent. Math. 158(1), 33–104 (2004)
Bunimovich L.: Mushrooms and other billiards with divided phase space. Chaos 11, 802–808 (2001)
Brännström, N., Gelfreich, V.: Asymptotic Series for the Splitting of Separatrices near a Hamiltonian Bifurcation. http://arXiv.org/abs/0806.2403v1 [math.DS], 2008
Cantat S., Bers Henon: Painleve and Schrödinger. Duke Math. J. 149(3), 411–460 (2009)
Chernov V.: On separatrix splitting of some quadratic area preserving maps of the plane. Reg. Chaotic Dyn. 3(1), 49–65 (1998)
Chirikov B.: A universal instability of many-dimensional oscillator systems. Phys. Rep. 52, 263–379 (1979)
Dankowicz H., Holmes P.: The existence of transverse homoclinic points in the Sitnikov problem. J. Diff. Eqs. 116(2), 468–483 (1995)
Donnay V.: Geodesic flow on the two-sphere I. Positive measure entropy. Ergod. Th. Dynam. Syst. 8, 531–553 (1988)
Downarowicz T., Newhouse S.: Symbolic extensions and smooth dynamical systems. Invent. Math. 160(3), 453–499 (2005)
Duarte P.: Plenty of elliptic islands for the standard family of area preserving maps. Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire 11(4), 359–409 (1994)
Duarte P.: Abundance of elliptic isles at conservative bifurcations. Dyn. and Stability of Syst. 14(4), 339–356 (1994)
Duarte P.: Persistent homoclinic tangencies for conservative maps near the identity. Ergod.Th & Dynam. Syst. 20, 393–438 (2000)
Duarte P.: Elliptic Isles in Families of Area Preserving Maps. Ergod.Th & Dynam. Syst. 28, 1781–1813 (2008)
Fontich E., Simo C.: The splitting of separatrices for analitic diffeomorphisms. Erg. Th. and Dyn. Syst. 10, 295–318 (1990)
Fontich E., Simo C.: Invariant manifolds for near identity differentiable maps and splitting of separatrices. Erg. Th. and Dyn. Syst. 10, 319–346 (1990)
Garcia, A., Perez-Chavela, E.: Heteroclinic phenomena in the Sitnikov problem. In: Hamiltonian systems and celestial mechanics (Patzcuaro, 1998). World Sci. Monogr. Ser. Math. 6. River Edge, NJ: World Sci. Publ., 2000, pp. 174–185
Gelfreich V., Lazutkin V.: Splitting of separetrices: perturbation theory and exponential smallness. Russ. Math. Surv. 56(3), 499–558 (2001)
Gelfreich V.: Splitting of a small separatrix loop near the saddle-center bifurcation in area-preserving maps. Physica D 136(3-4), 266–279 (2000)
Gelfreich V.: A proof of the exponentially small transversality of the separatrices for the standard map. CMP 201, 155–216 (1999)
Gelfreich V.: Conjugation to a shift and the splitting of invariant manifolds. Appl. Math. 24(2), 127–140 (1996)
Gelfreich V., Sauzin D.: Borel summation amd splitting of separatrices for the Henon map. Ann.Inst.Fourier, Grenoble 51(2), 513–567 (2001)
Gelfreich V., Turaev D.: Universal dynamics in a neighborhood of a generic elliptic periodic point. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 15(2-3), 159–164 (2010)
Gerber, M.: Pseudo-Anosov maps and Wojtkowski’s cone methods. In: Partially hyperbolic dynamics, laminations, and Teichmüller flow. Fields Inst. Commun., 51. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2007, pp. 307–327
Gerber, M.: Conditional stability and real analytic pseudo-Anosov maps. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (321), (1985)
Gonchenko, S., Shilnikov, L.: On two-dimensional area-preserving maps with homoclinic tangencies that have infinitely many generic elliptic periodic points. Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI) 300 (2003); Teor. Predst. Din. Sist. Spets., Vyp. 8, pp. 155–166, 288–289; translation in J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.) 128(2), 2767–2773, (2005)
Gonchenko S., Shilnikov L.: Invariants of Ω-conjugacy of diffeomorphisms with a non-generic homoclinic tragectory. Ukr. Math. J. 28, 134–140 (1990)
Gonchenko S., Turaev D., Shilnikov L.: Homoclinic tangencies of arbitrarily high orders in conservative and dissipative two-dimensional maps. Nonlinearity 20(2), 241–275 (2007)
Gonchenko S., Turaev D., Shilnikov L.: On the existence of Newhouse regions in a neighborhood of systems with a structurally unstable homoclinic Poincaré curve (the multidimensional case). Russ. Acad. Sci. Dokl. Math. 47(2), 268–273 (1993)
Gorodetski A., Kaloshin V.: Conservative homoclinic bifurcations and some applications. Steklov Inst. Proc. 267, 76–90 (2009)
Gorodetski A., Kaloshin V.: How often surface diffeomorphisms have infinitely many sinks and hyperbolicity of periodic points near a homoclinic tangency. Adv. in Math. 208, 710–797 (2007)
Gorodetski, A., Hunt, B., Kaloshin, V.: Newton interpolation polynomials, discretization method, and certain prevalent properties in dynamical systems, Vol. 2, Proceedings of ICM 2006, Madrid, Spain, Zandi European Math Society, 2006, pp. 27–55
Goroff D.: Hyperbolic sets for twist maps. Erg. Th. Dynam. Syst. 5(3), 337–339 (1985)
Henon M.: Numerical study of quadratic area preserving mappings. Quart. of Appl. Math. 27(3), 291–312 (1969)
Ilyashenko, Yu., Li, W.: Nonlocal bifurcations. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., 1999
Izraelev F.: Nearly linear mappings and their applications. Physica D 1(3), 243–266 (1980)
Katok, A., Hasselbladtt, B.: Introduction to the Modern Theory of Dynamical Systems, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. 54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995
de la Llave, Rafael : A tutorial on KAM theory. In: Smooth ergodic theory and its applications (Seattle, WA, 1999). Volume 69 of Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. Paper I. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2001, pp. 175–292
Liverani, C.: Birth of an elliptic island in a chaotic sea. Math. Phys. Electron. J. 10 (2004)
Llibre J., Simo C.: Oscillatory solutions in the planar restricted three-body problem. Math. Ann. 248, 153–184 (1980)
Manning A.: A relation between Lyapunov exponents, Hausdorff dimension and entropy. Erg. Th. Dynam. Syst. 1(4), 451–459 (1982)
Manning A., McCluskey H.: Hausdorff dimension for horseshoes. Erg. Th. Dynam. Syst. 3(2), 251–260 (1983)
MacKay R.S.: Cerbelli and Giona’s map is pseudo-Anosov and nine consequences. J. Nonlinear Sci. 16(4), 415–434 (2006)
MacKay R.S., Meiss J.D., Percival I.C.: Stochasticity and transport in Hamiltonian systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52(9), 697–700 (1984)
Mora L., Romero R.: Moser’s invariant curves and homoclinic bifurcations. Dyn. Syst. and Appli. 6, 29–42 (1997)
Moreira G.: Stable intersections of Cantor sets and homoclinic bifurcations. Ann.Inst.Henri Poincaré 13(6), 741–781 (1996)
Moser, J.: Stable and random motions in dynamical systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973
McGehee R.: A stable manifold theorem for degenerate fixed points with applications to celestial mechanics. J. Diff. Eqs. 14, 70–88 (1973)
Newhouse S.: Non-density of Axiom A(a) on S 2. Proc. A.M.S. Symp. Pure Math. 14, 191–202 (1970)
Newhouse S.: Diffeomorphisms with infinitely many sinks. Topology 13, 9–18 (1974)
Newhouse, S.: Lectures on dynamical systems. In: Dynamical systems (C.I.M.E. Summer School, Bressanone, 1978), Progr. Math., 8. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 1980, pp. 1–114
Newhouse S.: The abundance of wild hyperbolic sets and nonsmooth stable sets for diffeomorphisms. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 50, 101–151 (1979)
Newhouse, S.: Topological entropy and Hausdorff dimension for area preserving diffeomorphisms of surfaces. In: Dynamical systems, Vol. III—Warsaw, Asterisque, 51. Paris: Soc. Math. France, 1978, pp. 323–334
Newhouse S., Palis J.: Cycles and bifurcation theory. Asterisque 31, 44–140 (1976)
Palis, J., Takens, F.: Hyperbolicity and sensitive chaotic dynamics at homoclinic bifurcations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993
Palis J., Takens F.: Hyperbolicity and the creation of homoclinic orbits. Ann. of Math. (2) 125(2), 337–374 (1987)
Palis, J., Viana, M.: On the continuity of Hausdorff dimension and limit capacity for horseshoes. Lecture Notes in Math., 1331. Berlin: Springer, 1988
Palis, J., Yoccoz, J.-Ch.: Non-Uniformly Hyperbolic Horseshoes Arising from Bifurcations of Poincaré Heteroclinic Cycles. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 110, 1–217 (2009)
Pesin Ya.: Characteristic Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory. Usp. Mat. Nauk. 32(4(196)), 55–112 (1977)
Przytycki F.: Examples of conservative diffeomorphisms of the two-dimensional torus with coexistence of elliptic and stochastic behavior. Erg. Th. Dynam. Syst. 2, 439–463 (1982)
Robinson C.: Bifurcations to infinitely many sinks. Commun. Math. Phys. 90(3), 433–459 (1986)
Sinai, Ya.: Topics in ergodic theory. Princeton Mathematical Series, 44. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994
Sitnikov, K.: The existence of oscillatory motions in the three-body problems. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 133, 303–306 (Russian); translated as Sov. Phys. Dokl. 5, 647–650 (1960)
Shepelyansky D., Stone A.: Chaotic Landau level mixing in classical and quantum wells. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2098–2101 (1995)
Siegel C., Moser J.: Lectures on Celestial Mechanics. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971
Sternberg S.: The structure of local homeomorphisms of euclidian n-space. III. Amer. J. Math. 81, 578–604 (1959)
Turaev, D.: On the genericity of Newhouse phenomenon. Talk on Equadiff 2003
Turaev D.: Polynomial approximations of symplectic dynamics and richness of chaos in non-hyperbolic area-preserving maps. Nonlinearity 16(1), 123–135 (2003)
Tedeschini-Lalli L., Yorke J.: How often do simple dynamical processes have infinitely many coexisting sinks?. Communi. Math. Phys. 106(4), 635–657 (1986)
Wojtkowski M.: A model problem with the coexistence of stochastic and integrable behavior. Commun. Math. Phys. 80, 453–464 (1981)
Xia J.: Melnikov method and transversal homoclinic points in the restricted three-body problem. J. Diff. Eqs. 96(1), 170–184 (1992)
Xia, J.: Some of the problems that Saari did not solve. In: Celestial Mechanics, Dedicated to Donald Saari for his 60th Birthday. Proceedings of an International Conference on Celestial Mechanics, 15–19 December, 1999 at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 292, 2002, p. 267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G. Gallavotti
This work was supported in part by NSF grants DMS–0901627 and IIS-1018433.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorodetski, A. On Stochastic Sea of the Standard Map. Commun. Math. Phys. 309, 155–192 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1365-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1365-z