Skip to main content
Log in

Unoriented WZW Models and Holonomy of Bundle Gerbes

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Wess-Zumino term in two-dimensional conformal field theory is best understood as a surface holonomy of a bundle gerbe. We define additional structure for a bundle gerbe that allows to extend the notion of surface holonomy to unoriented surfaces. This provides a candidate for the Wess-Zumino term for WZW models on unoriented surfaces. Our ansatz reproduces some results known from the algebraic approach to WZW models.

manche meinen

lechts und rinks

kann man nicht velwechsern

werch ein illtum

Ernst Jandl [Jan95]

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alvarez O. (1985). Topological Quantization and Cohomology. Commun. Math. Phys. 100: 279–309

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bachas C., Couchoud N. and Windey P. (2001). Orientifolds of the 3-Sphere. JHEP 12: 003

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Berger, M., Gostiaux, B.: Differential Geometry: Manifolds, Curves, and Surfaces. Volume 115 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1988

  4. Bianchi M., Pradisi G. and Sagnotti A. (1992). Toroidal Compactification and Symmetry Breaking in Open-String Theories. Nucl. Phys. B 376: 365–386

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Brunner I. (2002). On Orientifolds of wzw Models and their Relation to Geometry. JHEP 01: 007

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Brylinski, J.-L.: Loop spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization. Volume 107 of Progress in Mathematics, Basel: Birkhäuser, 1993

  7. Brylinski, J.-L.: Gerbes on complex reductive Lie Groups. http://arxiv.org/list/math/0002158, 2000

  8. Bott, R., Tu, L.W.: Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology, Volume 82 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1982

  9. Carey A.L., Johnson S. and Murray M.K. (2002). Holonomy on D-Branes. J. Geom. Phys. 52(2): 186–216

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuchs J., Huiszoon L.R., Schellekens A.N., Schweigert C. and Walcher J. (2000). Boundaries, Crosscaps and simple Currents. Phys. Lett. B 495(3–4): 427–434

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fioravanti D., Pradisi G. and Sagnotti A. (1994). Sewing Constraints and non-orientable Open Strings. Phys. Lett. B 321: 349–354

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Fuchs J., Runkel I. and Schweigert C. (2004). TFT Construction of RCFT Correlators II: unoriented World Sheets. Nucl. Phys. B 678(3): 511–637

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gawȩdzki, K.: Topological Actions in two-dimensional Quantum Field Theories. In: Non- perturbative Quantum Field Theory, London: Plenum Press, 1988

  14. Gomi K. (2003). Equivariant smooth Deligne Cohomology. Osaka J. Math. 42(2): 309–337

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Gawȩdzki K. and Reis N. (2002). WZW Branes and Gerbes. Rev. Math. Phys. 14(12): 1281–1334

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Gawȩdzki K. and Reis N. (2003). Basic Gerbe over non-simply connected compact Groups. J. Geom. Phys. 50(1–4): 28–55

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Huiszoon L.R. and Schellekens A.N. (2000). Crosscaps, Boundaries and T-Duality. Nucl. Phys. B 584(3): 705–718

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Huiszoon L.R., Schellekens A.N. and Sousa N. (1999). Klein bottles and simple Currents. Phys. Lett. B 470(1): 95–102

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Huiszoon L.R., Schalm K. and Schellekens A.N. (2002). Geometry of WZW orientifolds. Nucl. Phys. B 624(1–2): 219–252

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Jandl E. (1995) Lechts und rinks. Munich, Luchterhand Literaturverlag

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meinrenken E. (2002). The Basic Gerbe over a compact simple Lie Group. Enseign. Math., II. Sér. 49(3–4): 307–333

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Pradisi G., Sagnotti A. and Stanev Y.S. (1995). The Open descendants of nondiagonal SU(2) WZW models. Phys. Lett. B 356: 230–238

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Pradisi G., Sagnotti A. and Stanev Y.S. (1995). Planar duality in SU(2) WZW models. Phys. Lett. B 354: 279–286

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Sousa N. and Schellekens A.N. (2003). Orientation matters for NIMreps. Nucl. Phys. B 653(3): 339–368

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Stevenson, D.: The Geometry of Bundle Gerbes, PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, http://arxiv.org/list/math.DG/0004117, 2000

  26. Witten E. (1984). Nonabelian Bosonization in two Dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 92: 455–472

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christoph Schweigert.

Additional information

Communicated by M.R. Douglas

K.W. is supported with scholarships by the German Israeli Foundation (GIF) and by the Rudolf und Erika Koch–Stiftung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schreiber, U., Schweigert, C. & Waldorf, K. Unoriented WZW Models and Holonomy of Bundle Gerbes. Commun. Math. Phys. 274, 31–64 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0271-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0271-x

Keywords

Navigation