Abstract
We study free, covariant, quantum (Bose) fields that are associated with irreducible representations of the Poincaré group and localized in semi-infinite strings extending to spacelike infinity. Among these are fields that generate the irreducible representations of mass zero and infinite spin that are known to be incompatible with point-like localized fields. For the massive representations and the massless representations of finite helicity, all string-localized free fields can be written as an integral, along the string, of point-localized tensor or spinor fields. As a special case we discuss the string-localized vector fields associated with the point-like electromagnetic field and their relation to the axial gauge condition in the usual setting.
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Communicated by Y. Kawahigashi
Dedicated to Hans-Jürgen Borchers on the occasion of his 80th birthday
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Mund, J., Schroer, B. & Yngvason, J. String-Localized Quantum Fields and Modular Localization. Commun. Math. Phys. 268, 621–672 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0067-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0067-4