Abstract
For a wide class of two-body energy operators h(k) on the d-dimensional lattice ℤ d, d≥3, k being the two-particle quasi-momentum, we prove that if the following two assumptions (i) and (ii) are satisfied, then for all nontrivial values k, k≠0, the discrete spectrum of h(k) below its threshold is non-empty. The assumptions are: (i) the two-particle Hamiltonian h(0) corresponding to the zero value of the quasi-momentum has either an eigenvalue or a virtual level at the bottom of its essential spectrum and (ii) the one-particle free Hamiltonians in the coordinate representation generate positivity preserving semi-groups.
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Albeverio, S., Lakaev, S., Makarov, K. et al. The Threshold Effects for the Two-Particle Hamiltonians on Lattices. Commun. Math. Phys. 262, 91–115 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1454-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1454-y