Skip to main content
Log in

The Threshold Effects for the Two-Particle Hamiltonians on Lattices

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a wide class of two-body energy operators h(k) on the d-dimensional lattice d, d≥3, k being the two-particle quasi-momentum, we prove that if the following two assumptions (i) and (ii) are satisfied, then for all nontrivial values k, k≠0, the discrete spectrum of h(k) below its threshold is non-empty. The assumptions are: (i) the two-particle Hamiltonian h(0) corresponding to the zero value of the quasi-momentum has either an eigenvalue or a virtual level at the bottom of its essential spectrum and (ii) the one-particle free Hamiltonians in the coordinate representation generate positivity preserving semi-groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albeverio, S., Gesztesy, F., Høegh-Krohn, R.: The low energy expansion in non-relativistic scattering theory. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Sect. A (N.S.) 37, 1–28 (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Albeverio, S., Høegh-Krohn, R., Wu, T.T.: A class of exactly solvable three-body quantum mechanical problems and universal low energy behavior. Phys. Lett. A 83, 105–109 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Albeverio, S., Gesztesy, F., Høegh-Krohn, R., Holden, H.: Solvable Models in Quantum Mechanics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988; 2nd ed. (with an appendix by P. Exner), Chelsea: AMS, 2005

  4. Albeverio, S., Lakaev, S.N., Muminov, Z.I.: Schrödinger operators on lattices. The Efimov effect and discrete spectrum asymptotics. Ann. Henri Poincaré. 5, 743–772 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Berg, C., Christensen, J.P.R., Ressel, P.: Harmonic analysis on semigroups. Theory of positive definite and related functions. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984. 289 pp.

  6. Carmona, R., Lacroix, J.: Spectral theory of random Schrödinger operators. Probability and its Applications, Boston: Birkhäuser, 1990

  7. Jensen, A., Kato, T.: Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators and time-decay of the wave functions. Duke Math. J. 46, 583–611 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Faria da Veiga, P.A., Ioriatti, L., O'Carroll, M.: Energy-momentum spectrum of some two-particle lattice Schrödinger Hamiltonians. Phys. Rev. E (3) 66, 016130, 9 pp. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Graf, G.M., Schenker, D.: 2-magnon scattering in the Heisenberg model. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor. 67, 91–107 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Klaus, M., Simon, B.: Coupling constants thresholds in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. I. Short range two body case. Ann. Phys. 130, 251–281 (1980)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kondratiev, Yu. G., Minlos, R.A.: One-particle subspaces in the stochastic XY model. J. Statist. Phys. 87, 613–642 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kostrykin, V., Schrader, R.: Cluster properties of one particle Scrödinger operators. II. Rev. Math. Phys. 10, 627–682 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lakaev, S.N.: The Efimov effect in a system of three identical quantum particles. Funct. Anal. Appl. 27, 166–175 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lakaev, S.N.: Discrete spectrum and resonances of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator for small coupling constants. Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 44, 381–386 (1980)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mattis, D.C.: The few-body problem on a lattice. Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 361–379 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Minlos, R.A., Suhov, Y.M.: On the spectrum of the generator of an infinite system of interacting diffusions. Commun. Math. Phys. 206, 463–489 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Mogilner, A.: Hamiltonians in solid state physics as multi-particle discrete Schrödinger operators: Problems and results. Adv. in Sov. Math. 5, 139–194 (1991)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ovchinnikov, Yu. N., Sigal, I. M.: Number of bound states of three-particle systems and Efimov's effect. Ann. Phys. 123, 274–295 (1989)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Rauch, J.: Perturbation theory for eigenvalues and resonances of Schrödinger Hamiltonians. J. Funct. Anal. 35, 304–315 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics. III: Scattering theory. New York: Academic Press, 1979

  21. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics. IV: Analysis of Operators. New York: Academic Press, 1979

  22. Simon, B.: Large time behavior of the L p norm of Schrödinger Semigroups. J. Funct. Anal. 40, 66–83 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Sobolev, A. V.: The Efimov effect. Discrete spectrum asymptotics. Commun. Math. Phys. 156, 127–168 (1993)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Tamura, H.: The Efimov effect of three-body Schrödinger operators. J. Funct. Anal. 95, 433–459 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Tamura, H.: The Efimov effect of three-body Schrödinger operators: Asymptotics for the number of negative eigenvalues. Nagoya Math. J. 130, 55–83(1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Yafaev, D. R.: Scattering theory: Some old and new problems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1735 Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2000, 169 pp.

  27. Yafaev, D. R.: On the theory of the discrete spectrum of the three-particle Schrödinger operator. Math. USSR-Sb. 23, 535–559 (1974)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Yafaev, D. R.: The virtual level of the Schrödinger equation. J. Sov. Math. 11, 501–510 (1979)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhizhina, E. A.: Two-particle spectrum of the generator for stochastic model of planar rotators at high temperatures. J. Stat. Phys. 91, 343–368 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Albeverio.

Additional information

Communicated by B. Simon

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Albeverio, S., Lakaev, S., Makarov, K. et al. The Threshold Effects for the Two-Particle Hamiltonians on Lattices. Commun. Math. Phys. 262, 91–115 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1454-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1454-y

Keywords

Navigation