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Fusartricin, a sesquiterpenoid ether produced by an endophytic fungus Fusarium tricinctum Salicorn 19

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Abstract

An endophytic fungus Salicorn 19 was isolated from Salicornia bigelovii Torr. and identified as Fusarium tricinctum using a combination of translation elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-) and β-tubulin (β-TUB) gene sequence analysis. A bioassay-guided fractionation led to a new sesquiterpenoid ether with unique skeleton fusartricin (1), and two known compounds fusarielin B (2) and enniatin B (3) from the culture of Salicorn 19. Their chemical structures were elucidated based on ESI–MS and NMR analysis, as well as a comparison with the literature data. Antimicrobial experiments revealed that compounds 1 exhibited significant antimicrobial activities against E. aerogenes, M. tetragenu and C. albicans with the MIC values 19, 19 and 19 µM, respectively, and compound 2 showed a broader spectrum antimicrobial activity against M. smegmati, B. subtilis, M. phlei and E.coli with MIC values 19, 19, 10 and 10 µM, respectively, and compound 3 displayed powerful antimicrobial activities toward B. subtilis, E. aerogenes and M. tetragenus with MIC values 13, 13 and 6 µM.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Fund (No. 31071586), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (KYZ201118), the project funded by special funds of agro-product quality safety risk assessment of Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China and a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.

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Correspondence to Zhihong Xin.

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Zhang, J., Liu, D., Wang, H. et al. Fusartricin, a sesquiterpenoid ether produced by an endophytic fungus Fusarium tricinctum Salicorn 19. Eur Food Res Technol 240, 805–814 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-014-2386-6

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