Abstract
A system specifically designed for the non-destructive analysis of volatile organic compounds in fresh tomatoes, based on a dynamic headspace technique, has been set up to quantify the volatile aroma constituents of tomato fruits. This system will reduce the high variability associated to sample selection in post-harvest studies. Volatile compounds with a major contribution to aroma have been quantitatively determined in two traditional tomato cultivars and one commercial F1 hybrid. One of the traditional cultivars, “De la Pera,” got the highest values of odor and aroma in sensory tests performed using a trained panel of 10 assessors. The same cultivar showed significantly higher contents of all eight volatile compounds studied (hexanal, trans-2-hexenal, cis-3-hexenol, 1-hexanol, 1-nitro-3-methylbutane, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-isobutylthiazole, and β-ionone). Significant differences among traditional and hybrid tomato cultivars can be detected for volatile compounds, thus allowing the use of volatile determination as a possible tool in tomato breeding programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stevens MA, Rick CM (1986) Genetics and breeding. In: Atherton JG, Rudich J (ed) The tomato crop. A scientific basis for improvement. Chapman and Hall, London (U.K.), pp 35–109
Maul F, Sargent SA, Sims CA, Baldwin EA, Balaban MO, Huber DJ (2000) J Food Sci 65:1228–1237
Causse M, Saliba-Colombani V, Lesschaeve I, Buret M (2001) Theor Appl Genet 102:273–283
Davies JN, Hobson GE (1981) CRC Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 15:205–280
Jones RA, Scott SJ (1983) Euphytica 32:845–855
Maneerat C, Hayata Y, Kozuka H, Sakamoto K, Osajima Y (2002) J Agric Food Chem 50:3401–3404
Baldwin EA, Scott JW, Einstein MA, Malundo TM, Carr BT, Shewfelt RL, Tandon KS (1998) J Am Soc Hort Sci 123:906–915
Baldwin EA, Scott JW, Shewmaker C, Schuch W (2000) HortScience 35:1013–1022
Pétro-Turza M (1986) Food Rev Int 2:309–351
Buttery RG (1993) Quantitative and sensory aspects of flavor of tomato and other vegetables and fruits. In: Acree T, Teranishi R (ed) Flavor science: sensible principles and techniques. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp 259–286
Kazeniac SJ, Hall RM (1970) J Food Sci 35:519–530
Bucheli P, Voirol E, de la Torre R, López J, Rytz A, Tanksley SD, Petiard V (1999) J Agric Food Chem 47:659–664
Rick CM, Zobel RW, Fobes JB (1974) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:835–836
Gómez R, Costa J, Amo M, Alvarruiz A, Picazo M, Pardo JE (2001) J Sci Food Agric 81:1101–1105
Picó B, Herraiz J, Ruiz JJ, Nuez F (2002) Sci Hort 94:73–89
Ruiz JJ, Martínez N, Valero M, García-Martínez S, Moral R, Serrano M (in press) Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal
López ML, Lavilla MT, Recasens I, Graell J, Vendrell M (2000) J Sci Food Agric 80:311–324
Wang C, Chin CK, Ho CT, Hwang CF, Polashock JJ, Martin CE (1996) J Agric Food Chem 44:3399–3402
Tadmor Y, Fridman E, Gur A, Larkov O, Lastochkin E, Ravid U, Zamir D, Lewinsohn E (2002) J Agric Food Chem 50:2005–2009
Boukobza F, Taylor AJ (2002) Postharvest Biol Technol 25:321–331
Veit-Köhler U, Krumbein A, Kosegarten H (1999) J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 162:583–588
AENOR (Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación) (1997) Sensory evaluation of food. UNE standards (In Spanish). AENOR, Madrid (Spain)
Cuenca Pérez LM (2004) Selection and training of a panel specialized in sensory evaluation of fresh tomato (In Spanish). University Miguel Hernandez, Orihuela, Alicante (Spain)
Meilgaard M, Civille GV, Carr BT (1999) Selection and training of panel members. In Sensory evaluation techniques, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 133–159
Alonso SA (2003) Aromatic compounds present in different tomato varieties using the purge-and-trap technique (In Spanish). University Miguel Hernandez, Orihuela, Alicante (Spain)
Ruiz JJ, Alonso A, García-Martínez S, Valero M, Blasco P, Ruiz-Beviá F (2005) J Sci Food Agric 85:54–60
Buttery RG, Teranishi R, Ling LC, Turnbaugh JG (1990) J Agric Food Chem 38:336–340
Maul F, Sargent S, Balaban M, Baldwin E, Huber D, Sims C (1998) J Am Soc Hort Sci 123:1094–1101
Yilmaz E (2001) Turk J Agric For 25:149–155
Malundo TMM, Shewfelt RL, Scott JW (1995) Postharvest Biol Technol 6:103–110.
Petersen KK, Willumsen J, Kaack K (1998) J Hort Sci Biotech 73:205–215
Hobson GE, Bedford L (1989) J Hortic Sci 64:321–329
Acknowledgements
This research was supported in part by the CICYT through the grant AGL2002-03329.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A., Agustí, A. & Ruiz, J.J. Analysis of flavor volatile compounds by dynamic headspace in traditional and hybrid cultivars of Spanish tomatoes. Eur Food Res Technol 222, 536–542 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0131-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0131-x