Abstract
Identification of commercial species is a relevant issue to assure the correct labeling of seafood products. In this work two different molecular techniques, FINS (Forensically Informative Nucleotide Sequencing) and PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) were developed to identify 8 cephalopod species (families Loliginidae and Ommastrephidae) employing a fragment of the cytochrome b gene. DNA amplification for all of the species was carried out with a new set of specific primers designed in this study for cephalopods. FINS is a technique based on DNA sequencing, while PCR-RFLP allows direct species identification by comparing specific DNA restriction patterns. Both techniques are useful for cephalopod species identification. 17 food products (mainly "squid rings") were analyzed and the species employed for their manufacture identified by FINS.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the European Commission, Xunta de Galicia and Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología for their financial support through research grants FAIR CT97–3061, XUGA 40202 B 98 and ALI1997–1972-CE.
Author Chapela thanks Instituto Danone for awarding her a doctoral fellowship.
We thank Paul Beck and Earl Dawe from the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Center (Canada) for sending us samples of Illex illecebrosus and Julio Maroto from Pez Austral (Spain) who provided samples of Martialia hyadesi and Illex argentinus. We also thank Susana Otero, Marta Pérez and Helena Pazó for technical assistance.
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Chapela, M.J., Sotelo, C.G. & Pérez-Martín, R.I. Molecular identification of cephalopod species by FINS and PCR-RFLP of a cytochrome b gene fragment. Eur Food Res Technol 217, 524–529 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0788-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0788-y