Abstract
The most widely used method for the biochemical screening of oligosaccharidoses is the analysis of the urinary oligosaccharide pattern by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel plates. However, this method is not always sensitive enough, and it is extremely time-consuming and laborious. In this work, the analysis of the urine oligosaccharide pattern was standardized for the first time by using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF) detection (Beckman P/ACE MDQ) with a 488-nm argon ion laser module. All of the analyses were conducted using the Carbohydrate Labeling and Analysis Kit (Beckman-Coulter), which derivatizes samples with 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate. Urine samples from 40 control subjects (age range, 1 week to 16 years) and from ten patients diagnosed with eight different lysosomal diseases (six of them included in the Educational Oligosaccharide Kit from ERNDIM EQA schemes) were analyzed. Two oligosaccharide excretion patterns were established in our control population according to age (younger or older than 1 year of age). Abnormal peaks with slower migration times than the tetrasaccharide position were observed for fucosidosis, α-mannosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis, GM2 gangliosidosis variant 0, Pompe disease, and glycogen storage disease type 3. In conclusion, the first CE-LIF method to screen for oligosaccharidoses and related diseases, which also present oligosacchariduria, has been standardized. In all of the cases, the urine oligosaccharide analysis was strongly informative and showed abnormal patterns that were not present in any of the urine samples from the control subjects. Only urine from patients with aspartylglucosaminuria and Schindler disease displayed normal results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Leroy JG (2007) Oligosaccharidoses and allied disorders. In: Rimoin DL, Connor JM, Pyeritz RE, Korf BR (eds) Principles and Practice of Genetics, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia
Humbel R, Collart M (1975) Oligosaccharides in urine of patients with glycoprotein storage diseases. I. Rapid detection by thin-layer chromatography. Clin Chim Acta 60:143–145
Peelen GO, de Jong JG, Wevers RA (1994) HPLC analysis of oligosaccharides in urine from oligosaccharidosis patients. Clin Chem 40:914–921
Sowell J, Wood T (2011) Towards a selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry fingerprint approach for the screening of oligosaccharidoses. Anal Chim Acta 686:102–106
Ramsay SL, Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ, Clements PR (2005) Profiling oligosaccharidurias by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: quantifying reducing oligosaccharides. Anal Biochem 345:30–46
Klein A, Lebreton A, Lemoine J, Périni JM, Roussel P, Michalski JC (1998) Identification of urinary oligosaccharides by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 44:2422–2428
Bruggink C, Poorthuis BJ, Deelder AM, Wuhrer M (2012) Analysis of urinary oligosaccharides in lysosomal storage disorders by capillary high-performance anion-exchange chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 403:1671–1683
Xia B, Asif G, Arthur L, Pervaiz MA, Li X, Liu R, Cummings RD, He M (2013) Oligosaccharide analysis in urine by maldi-tof mass spectrometry for the diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases. Clin Chem 59:1357–1368
Guttman A, Chen FT, Evangelista RA (1996) Separation of 1-aminopyrene-3,6,8-trisulfonate-labeled asparagine-linked fetuin glycans by capillary gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 17:412–417
Chen FT, Evangelista RA (1998) Profiling glycoprotein n-linked oligosaccharide by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:2639–2644
Mechref Y, Muzikar J, Novotny MV (2005) Comprehensive assessment of N-glycans derived from a murine monoclonal antibody: a case for multimethodological approach. Electrophoresis 26:2034–2046
Ruhaak LR, Hennig R, Huhn C, Borowiak M, Dolhain RJ, Deelder AM, Rapp E, Wuhrer M (2010) Optimized workflow for preparation of APTS-labeled N-glycans allowing high-throughput analysis of human plasma glycomes using 48-channel multiplexed CGE-LIF. J Proteome Res 9:6655–6664
Chen FT, Evangelista RA (1995) Analysis of mono- and oligosaccharide isomers derivatized with 9-aminopyrene-1,4,6-trisulfonate by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence. Anal Biochem 230:273–280
Rudloff S, Pohlentza G, Borscha C, Lentze MJ, Kunz C (2012) Urinary excretion of in vivo 13C-labelled milk oligosaccharides in breastfed infants. Br J Nutr 107:957–963
De Leoz ML, Wu S, Strum JS, Niñonuevo MR, Gaerlan SC, Mirmiran M, German JB, Mills DA, Lebrilla CB, Underwood MA (2013) A quantitative and comprehensive method to analyze human milk oligosaccharide structures in the urine and feces of infants. Anal Bioanal Chem 405:4089–4105
Sluiter W, van den Bosch JC, Goudriaan DA, van Gelder CM, de Vries JM, Huijmans JG, Reuser AJ, van der Ploeg AT, Ruijter GJ (2012) Rapid ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for a characteristic glycogen-derived tetrasaccharide in Pompe disease and other glycogen storage diseases. Clin Chem 58:1139–1147
Michalski JC, Klein A (1999) Glycoprotein lysosomal storage disorders: α- and β-mannosidosis, fucosidosis and α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency. Biochim Biophys Acta 1455:69–84
Sandhoff K, Harzer K (2013) Gangliosides and gangliosidoses: principles of molecular and metabolic pathogenesis. J Neurosci 33:10195–10208
Young SP, Zhang H, Corzo D, Thurberg BL, Bali D, Kishnani PS, Millington DS (2009) Long-term monitoring of patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy using a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker. Genet Med 11:536–541
Guttman A, Pritchett T (1995) Capillary gel electrophoresis separation of high-mannose type oligosaccharides derivatized by 1-aminopyrene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid. Electrophoresis 16:1906–1911
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by CIBERER-ISCIII. R. Artuch and M. Casado are funded by Programa de intensificación de la actividad investigadora from the ISCIII, Spain.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM 1
(PDF 486 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Casado, M., Altimira, L., Montero, R. et al. A capillary electrophoresis procedure for the screening of oligosaccharidoses and related diseases. Anal Bioanal Chem 406, 4337–4343 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7832-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7832-6