Abstract
Our aim was to assess the suitability of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) for the simultaneous determination of biomarkers of vitamins A (retinol, retinyl esters), E (α- and γ-tocopherol), D (25-OH-vitamin D), and the major carotenoids in human serum to be used in clinical practice. UHPLC analysis was performed on HSS T3 column (2.1 × 100 mm; 1.8 μm) using gradient elution and UV–VIS detection. The system allows the simultaneous determination of retinol, retinyl palmitate, 25-OH-vitamin D, α- and γ-tocopherol, lutein plus zeaxanthin, α-carotene, β-carotene, α- and β-cryptoxanthin and lycopene. The method showed a good linearity over the physiological range with an adequate accuracy in samples from quality control programs. Suitability of the method in clinical practice was tested by analyzing samples (n = 286) from patients. In conclusion, UHPLC constitutes a reliable approach for nutrient/biomarker profiling allowing the rapid, simultaneous and low-cost determination of vitamins A, E, and D (including vitamers and ester forms) and the major carotenoids in clinical practice.
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Granado-Lorencio, F., Herrero-Barbudo, C., Blanco-Navarro, I. et al. Suitability of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of fat-soluble nutritional status (vitamins A, E, D, and individual carotenoids). Anal Bioanal Chem 397, 1389–1393 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-3655-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-3655-2