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Cigarette smoke extract induced protein phosphorylation changes in human microvascular endothelial cells in vitro

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Abstract

Phosphorylation is the most widely studied posttranslational modification (PTM) and is an important regulatory mechanism used during cellular responses to external stimuli. The kinases and phosphatases that regulate protein phosphorylation are known to be affected in many human diseases. Cigarette smoking causes cardiovascular disease (CVD). Endothelial cells play a pivotal role in CVD initiation and development; however, there have been limited investigations of the specific signaling cascades and protein phosphorylations activated by cigarette smoke in endothelial cells. The purpose of this research was to better understand the differential protein phosphorylation in endothelial cells stimulated with extracts of cigarette smoke total particulate matter (CS-TPM) in vitro. Human microvascular endothelial cells were exposed in vitro to CS-TPM at concentrations that were shown to cause endothelial cell dysfunction. The phosphorylated proteins were isolated using phosphoprotein-specific chromatography, followed by enzymatic digestion and nano-flow capillary liquid chromatography (ncap-LC) coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. This study putatively identified 94 proteins in human microvascular endothelial cells that were differentially bound to a phosphoprotein-specific chromatography column following exposure to CS-TPM suggesting differential phosphorylation. Pathway analysis has also been conducted and confirmations of several observations have been made using immunoaffinity-based techniques (e.g., Western blotting).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Altria Client Services, 601 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA

    Jeffery S. Edmiston, Jason W. Flora, Guoya Li, Gaurav S. J. B. Rana, Timothy B. Langston, Tapas K. Sengupta & Willie J. McKinney

  2. RemX Specialty Staffing c/o Altria Client Services, Richmond, VA, USA

    Mariano J. Scian

  3. Altria Client Services, 615 Maury Street, Richmond, VA, 23224, USA

    Jason W. Flora

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  1. Jeffery S. Edmiston
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  2. Jason W. Flora
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  4. Guoya Li
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  5. Gaurav S. J. B. Rana
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Correspondence to Jason W. Flora.

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Edmiston, J.S., Flora, J.W., Scian, M.J. et al. Cigarette smoke extract induced protein phosphorylation changes in human microvascular endothelial cells in vitro. Anal Bioanal Chem 394, 1609–1620 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2856-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2856-z

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