Abstract
In this article real-time quantitative RT-PCR strategies for investigation of mRNA distribution in stress-related corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), CRH-binding protein (CRH-BP), and CRH receptors (CRH-R1, CRH-R2) in human gestational tissues are described. The effect of sample and RNA preparation, reverse transcription, and the quantitation strategy were investigated. Both thawing of the sample before homogenization and the RT reaction were identified as critical steps. In contrast, the time-lag from the biopsy until snap-freezing and the homogenization procedure had little effect. The “housekeeping” gene cyclophilin was found to be differently expressed in gestational tissues, compromising its use as internal reference. For relative quantitation of mRNA levels by TaqMan PCR the standard curve method and the comparative C T method (ΔΔC T or ΔC T′ method) were compared. Both calculation strategies delivered similar relative mRNA amounts in identifying the placenta as the main source of CRH and CRH-BP mRNA compared with myometrium and decidua. Consistent results were also obtained for CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 by both methods of calculation. We conclude that the simpler comparative C T method is adequate for assessing the mRNA levels of CRH, CRH-BP, and CRH receptors in human gestational tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bustin SA (2002) J Mol Endocrinol 29:23–39
Bustin SA (2000) J Mol Endocrinol 25:169–193
Nicklas JA, Buel E (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem 376:1160–1167
Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Methods 25:402–408
Chan EC, Fraser S, Yin S, Yeo G, Kwek K, Fairclough RJ, Smith R (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:2435–2441
Winer J, Jung CKS, Shackel I, Williams PM (1999) Anal Biochem 270:41–49
Zouboulis C, Seltmann H, Hiroi N, Chen WC, Young M, Oeff M, Scherbaum WA, Orfanos CE, McCann SM, Bornstein SR (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:7148–7153
Bidart JM, Lacroix L, Evain–Brion D, Caillou B, Lazar V, Frydman R, Bellet D, Filetti S, Schlumberger M (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4367–4372
Ni X, Nicholson RC, King BR, Chan EC, Read MA, Smith R (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:3774–3778
Ginzinger DG, Godfrey TE, Nigro J, Moore DH, Suzuki S, Pallavicini MG, Gray JW, Jensen RH (2000) Cancer Res 60:5405–5409
Sasaki A, Tempst P, Liotta AS, Margioris AN, Hood LE, Kent SBH, Sato S, Shinkawa O, Yoshinaga K, Krieger DT (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:768–773
Gravanis A, Makrigiannakis A, Zoumakis E, Margioris AN (2001) Peptides 22:785–793
Baigent SM (2001) Peptides 22:809–820
Slominski A, Wortsman J, Pisarchik A, Zbytek B, Linton EA, Mazurkiewicz JE, Wei SZ (2001) FASEB J 15:1678–1693
Zhao XJ, Hoheisel G, Schauer J, Bornstein SR (1997) Horm Metab Res 29:373–378
Smith R (1999) Sci Am 280:50–57
Riley SC, Walton JC, Herlick JM, Challis JRG (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:1001–1007
Clifton VL, Telfer JF, Thompson AJ, Cameron IT, Teoh TG, Lye SJ, Challis JR (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:3716–3721
Wetzka B, Sehringer B, Schäfer WR, Biller S, Hör C, Benedek E, Deppert WR, Zahradnik HP (2003) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 111:154–161
Linton EA, Woodman JR, Asboth G, Glynn BP, Plested CP, López Bernal A (2001) Exp Physiol 86(2):273–281
Sehringer B, Zahradnik HP, Simon M, Ziegler R, Noethling C, Schaefer WR (2004) J Mol Endocrinol 32:339–348
Hiroi N, Wong ML, Licino J, Park C, Young M, Gold PW, Chrousos GP, Bornstein SR (2001) Mol Psychiatry 6:540–546
Livak KJ (1997) Relative quantitation of gene expression. User bulletin #2 for the ABI PRISM 7700 sequence detection system. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA
Specht K, Richter T, Muller U, Walch A, Werner M, Hofler H (2001) Am J Pathol 158:419–429
Godfrey TE, Kim SH, Chavira M, Ruff DW, Warren RS, Gray JW, Jensen RH (2000) J Mol Diagn 2:84–91
Freeman WM, Walker SJ, Vrana KE (1999) Biotechniques 26:112–125
Stahlberg A, Hakansson J, Xian X, Semb H, Kubista M (2004) Clin Chem 50:509–515
Bressler AM, Nolte FS (2004) J Clin Microbiol 42:987–991
Swift GH, Peyton MJ, MacDonald RJ (2000) Biotechniques 28:524–531
Tricarico C, Pinzani P, Bianchi S, Paglierani M, Distante V, Pazzagli M, Bustin SA, Orlando C (2002) Anal Biochem 309:293–300
Savonet V, Maenhaut C, Miot F, Pirson I (1997) Anal Biochem 247:165–167
Freed KA, Moses EK, Brennecke SP, Rice GE (1997) Mol Hum Reprod 3:493–499
Cale JM, Millican DS, Itoh H, Magness RR, Bird IM (1997) J Soc Gynecol Investig 4:284–292
Klein D, Leutenegger CM, Bahula C, Gold P, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Salmons B, Lutz H, Gunzburg WH (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 26:8–20
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance of Beate Schmitt and Ruhtraud Ziegler in the development of TaqMan PCR methods. We thank Silke Biller, Ralph Brunner-Spahr, and the staff of the delivery unit for their contributions in collecting the tissue specimens. This work was supported by grant “Scha 467/1–3” from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sehringer, B., Zahradnik, H.P., Deppert, W.R. et al. Evaluation of different strategies for real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of corticotropin-releasing hormone and related proteins in human gestational tissues. Anal Bioanal Chem 383, 768–775 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-0067-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-0067-9