Skip to main content
Log in

Highly parallel dispensing of chemical and biological reagents

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a technology for the highly parallel dispensing of a multitude of reagents. It allows one to dispense up to 96 different reagents simultaneously in a fixed array, in a volume range of 100 pL up to several nL. The pitch of the dispensed droplets can be as small as 500 µm. All channels are fired simultaneously, giving an unprecedented throughput. The system was originally developed for the high-throughput fabrication of microarrays, but can easily be adopted for other applications such as highly parallel filling of nanotiterplates. Based on our standard configuration we achieved droplets with 125-µm in-flight diameter (1.2 nL) with a CV of <1%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1A–C
Fig. 2A,B
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ekins R, Chu FW (1999) Trends Biotechnol 17:217–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen B (ed) (1999) Nat Genet 21(1)

  3. Tomlinson, IM, Holt LJ (2001) Genome Biol 2(2):1004.1–1004.3

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhu H, Snyder M (2001) Curr Opin Chem Biol 5:40–45

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kodadek, T (2001) Chem Biol 8:105–115

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Maier R, Jahner E, Larbolette O, Laufen T (2001) BioSensor Symposium Tübingen, April 2001

  7. Ducrée J, Gruhler H, Hey N, Müller M, Békési S, Freygang M, Sandmaier H, Zengerle R (2000) Proc MEMS 2000 317–322

  8. Heij B de, Bekesi S, Loehr M, Kattinger G,Sandmaier H, Zengerle R (2001) IMEMS-2001 Singapore 125–131

  9. Heij B de, Steinert C, Sandmaier S Zengerle R (2003) Sens Actuators A103:88–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bas de Heij.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Heij, B., Daub, M., Gutmann, O. et al. Highly parallel dispensing of chemical and biological reagents. Anal Bioanal Chem 378, 119–122 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2294-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2294-2

Keywords

Navigation