Summary.
We consider numerical computation of Taylor expansions of invariant manifolds around equilibria of maps and flows. These expansions are obtained by writing the corresponding functional equation in a number of points, setting up a nonlinear system of equations and solving this system using a simplified Newton’s method. This approach will avoid symbolic or explicit numerical differentiation. The linear algebra issues of solving the resulting Sylvester equations are studied in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beck, C.: Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a coupled map lattice simulation of quantized higgs fields. Phys. Lett. A 248, 386–392 (1998)
Beyn, W-J., Kleß, W.: Numerical Taylor expansions of invariant manifolds in large dynamical systems. Numer. Math. 80, 1–38 (1998)
Bartels, R.H., Stewart, G.W.: Solution of the matrix equation AX + XB = C. CACM 15, 820–826 (1972)
Chow, S-N., Hale, J.: Methods of bifurcation theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982
Dettmann, C.P.: Stable synchronised states of coupled Tchebyscheff maps. Physica D 172, 88–102 (2002)
Govaerts, W.: Bordered matrices and singularities of large nonlinear systems. Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos. 5, 243–250 (1995)
Govaerts, W., Pryce, J.D.: Mixed block elimination for linear systems with wider borders. IMA J. Num. Anal. 13, 161–180 (1993)
Hartman, P.: Ordinary differential equations. John Wiley & Sons, New York–London–Sydney, 1964
Keller, H.: Numerical methods in bifurcation problems. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Springer-Verlag, Bombay, 1987
Kuznetsov, Y.A.: Elements of applied bifurcation theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995
Lang, S.: Algebra. Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1971
Shub, M.: Global stability of dynamical systems. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987
Simo, C.: On the numerical and analytical approximation of invariant manifolds. Les Methodes Modernes de la Mechanique Céleste, D. Benest and C. Froeschlé (eds.), Goutelas, 1989, pp. 285–329
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 65Q05, 65P, 37M, 65P30, 65F20, 15A69
Dedicated to Gerhard Wanner on the occasion of his 60’th birthday
Acknowledgments. The authors like to thank Olavi Nevanlinna for discussions and his suggestion to use complex evaluation points.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eirola, T., von Pfaler, J. Numerical Taylor expansions for invariant manifolds. Numer. Math. 99, 25–46 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-004-0537-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-004-0537-6