Abstract
We introduce the notion of virtual endomorphisms of Lie algebras and use it as an approach for constructing self-similarity of Lie algebras. This is done in particular for a class of metabelian Lie algebras having homological type \(FP_n\), which are Lie algebra analogues of lamplighter groups. We establish several criteria when the existence of virtual endomorphism implies a self-similar Lie structure. Furthermore, we prove that the classical Lie algebra \(sl_n(k)\), where char(k) does not divide n affords non-trivial faithful self-similarity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartholdi, R.: Self-similar Lie algebras. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 17, 3113–3151 (2015)
Berlatto, A., Sidki, S.: Virtual endomorphisms of nilpotent groups. Groups Geom. Dyn. 1(1), 21–46 (2007)
Berman, S., Billig, Y.: Irreducible representations for toroidal Lie algebras. J. Algebra 221, 188–231 (1999)
Billig, Y.: A category of modules for the full toroidal Lie algebra. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2006, 68395 (2006)
Billig, Y., Futorny, V.: Classification of irreducible representations of Lie algebra of vector fields on a torus. J. Reine Angew. Math. 2016, 199–216 (2016)
Billig, Y., Futorny, V.: Representations of Lie algebra of vector fields on a torus and chiral de Rham complex. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 366, 4697–4731 (2014)
Billig, Y., Futorny, V., Nilsson, J.: Representations of Lie algebra of vector fields on affine varieties. arXiv:1709.08863
Billig, Y., Nilsson, J.: Representations of the Lie algebra of vector fields on a sphere. arXiv:1705.06685 [math.RT]
Bremner, M.M.: Four-point affine Lie algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123(7), 1981–1989 (1995)
Bremner, M.: Generalized affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras over localizations of the polynomial ring in one variable. Can. Math. Bull. 37, 21–28 (1994)
Bryant, R.M., Groves, J.R.J.: Finitely presented Lie algebras. J. Algebra 218, 1–25 (1999)
Bryant, R.M., Groves, J.R.J.: Finite presentation of abelian-by-finite-dimensional Lie algebras. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 60, 45–57 (1999)
Bueno, A., Cox, B., Futorny, V.: Free field realizations of the elliptic Lie algebra \(sl(2, R)\oplus (dw_R/dR)\). J. Geom. Phys. 59(9), 01258–1270 (2009)
Cox, B.: Realizations of the four-point affine Lie algebra \(sl(2, R)\oplus (w_R/dR)\). Pac. J. Math. 234, 260–288 (2008)
Cox, B., Jurisich, E.: Realizations of the three point algebra \(sl(2, R)\oplus (w_R/dR)\). Pac. J. Math. 270, 27–48 (2013)
Dantas, A., Sidki, S.: On state-closed representations of restricted wreath product of groups of type \(G_{p,d}=C_{p} \wr C^{d}\). J. Algebra. arXiv:1505.05165 (to appear in)
Dantas, A., Sidki, S.: On self-similarity of wreath products of abelian groups. Groups Geom. Dyn. arXiv:1610.08994 (to appear)
Frank, M.S.: A new class of simple Lie algebras. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 40, 713–719 (1954)
Gao, Y., Hu, N., Liu, D.: Representations of the affine-Virasoro algebra of type \(A_1\). J. Geom. Phys. 106, 102–107 (2016)
Groves, J.R.J., Kochloukova, D.: Homological finiteness properties of Lie algebras. J. Algebra 279(2), 840–849 (2004)
Guo, X., Lu, R., Zhao, K.: Simple Harish-Chandra modules, intermediate series modules, and Verma modules over the loop-Virasoro algebra. Forum Math. 23, 1029–1052 (2011)
Hu, N., Xia, L.: Irreducible representations for Virasoro-toroidal Lie algebras. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 194(1–2), 213–237 (2004)
Jiang, C., You, H.: Irreducible representations for the affine-Virasoro Lie algebra of type B. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 25(3), 359–368 (2004)
Kac, V.G.: Highest weight representations of conformal current algebras, pp. 3–16. In: Symposium on Topological and Geometric Methods in Field Theory. World Scientific, Espoo (1986)
Kochloukova, D.H.: On the homological finiteness properties of some modules over metabelian Lie algebras. Israel J. Math. 129, 221–239 (2002)
Kochloukova, D.H., Sidki, S.: Self-similar groups of type \(FP_m\), preprint. arXiv:1710.04745
Kuroki, G.: Fock space representations of affine Lie algebras and integral representations in the Wess-Zumino-Witten models. Commun. Math. Phys. 142(3), 511–542 (1991)
Krichever, I.M., Novikov, S.P.: Algebras of Virasoro type, Riemann surfaces and strings in Minkowski space. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 21(4), 47–61 (1987)
Krichever, I.M., Novikov, S.P.: Algebras of Virasoro type, Riemann surfaces and the structures of soliton theory. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 21(2), 46–63 (1987)
Liu, X., Qian, M.: Bosonic Fock representations of the affine-Virasoro algebra. J. Phys. A 27(5), 131–136 (1994)
Mathieu, O.: Classification of irreducible weight modules. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 50(2), 537–592 (2000)
Mathieu, O.: Classification of Harish-Chandra modules over the Virasoro algebra. Invent. Math. 107, 225–234 (1992)
Moody, R.V., Eswara Rao, S., Yokonuma, T.: Toroidal Lie algebras and vertex representations. Geom. Ded. 35, 287–307 (1990)
Nekrashevych, V.: Virtual endomorphisms of groups. Algebra Discrete Math. 1(1), 96–136 (2002)
Nekrashevych, V., Sidki, S.: Automorphisms of the binary tree: state-closed subgroups and dynamics of 1/2-endomorphisms. In: Groups: Topological, Combinatorial and Arithmetic Aspects, pp. 375–404, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol 311. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Petrogradsky, V.M.: Examples of self-iterating Lie algebras. J. Algebra 302(2), 881–886 (2006)
Petrogradsky, V.M.: Nil \(p\)-algebras of slow growth. Commun. Algebra 45(7), 2912–2941 (2017)
Petrogradsky, V.M., Razmyslov, Y.P., Shishkin, E.O.: Wreath products and Kaluzhnin-Krasner embedding for Lie algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 135(2), 625–636 (2007)
Petrogradsky, V.M., Shestakov, I.P.: Examples of self-iterating Lie algebras, 2. J. Lie Theory 19(4), 697–724 (2009)
Rao, S.E.: Classification of irreducible integrable modules for multi loop algebras with finite dimensional weight spaces. J. Algebra 246, 215–225 (2001)
Rao, S.E.: Classification of irreducible integrable modules for toroidal Lie algebras with finite dimensional weight spaces. J. Algebra 227, 318–348 (2004)
Siebert, T.: Lie algebras of derivations and affine algebraic geometry over & #xC;fields of characteristic 0. Math. Ann. 305, 271–286 (1996)
Shestakov, I.P., Zelmanov, E.: Some examples of nil Lie algebras. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 10(2), 391–398 (2008)
Shmelkin, A.L.: Wreath products of Lie algebras and their applications in group theory. Tr. Mosk. Mat. Obs. 29, 247–260 (1973)
Strade, H., Farnsteiner, R.: Modular Lie Algebras and Their Representations. Dekker, New York (1988)
Wasserman, A.: A derivation HNN construction for lie algebras. Isr. J. Math. 106(1), 79–92 (1998)
Wilson, R. L.: Simple lie algebras over fields of prime characteristic. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians Berkeley, California, USA (1986)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the referee for the suggestions that improved the paper. The first author was partially supported by the CNPq grant (200783/2018-1) and by the Fapesp grant (2014/09310-5), the second author was partially suported by FAPESP grant “projeto regular” 2016/05678-3 and CNPq grant “bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa” 301779/2017-1. The third author was suported by a FAPESP grant 2016/05271-0 for a visit to UNICAMP in September 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Futorny, V., Kochloukova, D.H. & Sidki, S.N. On self-similar Lie algebras and virtual endomorphisms. Math. Z. 292, 1123–1156 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-018-2146-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-018-2146-6